ATL94LA067

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Celina, TN · March 23, 1994

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 23, 1994, 07:30 local (13:30 UTC)
Place
Celina, TN
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N76342Cessna 140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940323006479A
Case key
3360

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain a proper altitude, and his failure to maintain clearance from the transmission wire.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectCruise
Object - wire,transmission
Proper altitude - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Loss of control - in flightCruise
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The student pilot reported that he was flying low, over the cumberland river, when the aircraft collided with a power line. He lost control of the airplane, and it crashed into the river. His passenger, who was not a pilot, was fatally injured. The pilot was issued his student certificate 12 days prior to the accident, and at that time reported a total flight time of 385 hours. An inspection of the wreckage revealed no evidence of mechanical failure or malfunction. The wire which was severed by the airplane was erected about 90 feet above the surface of the river.

Factual narrative

On March 23, 1993, at about 0730 central standard time, a Cessna 140, N76342, collided with a power line during cruise flight near Celina, Tennessee. The non-rated pilot had minor injuries, and his passenger was fatally injured. The aircraft was destroyed. The aircraft was operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight. The flight originated in Gainesboro, Tennessee, at an unknown time.

The pilot reported to law enforcement personnel that he was flying low, over the Cumberland River, when the aircraft collided with a power line. He lost aircraft control, and the aircraft crashed into the river.

An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) visited the accident site and inspected the aircraft after it was recovered from the river. He reported that the power line was severed at a point that was approximately 90 feet above the surface of the water. Details of his wreckage examination are included in the inspector's written statement as an attachment to this report.

The pilot was issued a student pilot and third class medical certificate on March 11, 1994. According to FAA records, he was not rated in any airplane. On his certificate application, he reported a total flying time of 385 hours. The passenger did not possess any pilot certificates or ratings.

Aircraft

Registration
N76342
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
10759
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Vassilev, James H.
Registered owner
Vassilev, James H.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
1A7 · Gainesboro, TN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
385 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F, dew point 30 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
8A3, 12 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.