ATL94LA073

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-180 · Boone, NC · April 2, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 2, 1994, 17:41 local (22:41 UTC)
Place
Boone, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5704PPiper PA-24-180
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 7, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940402007419A
Case key
3365

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The excessive speed used on final approach to the short runway by the pilot, and the failure of the pilot to use the proper touchdown point on the runway for landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - flare/touchdown
Airspeed - excessivePilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot was attempting a landing on the short runway. He stated that he used 85 knots indicated airspeed on final approach. The airplane floated down the runway, and did not touch down until approximately one half of the runway had been used. The aircraft ran off the end of the runway, and impacted trees before coming to rest on a golf course past the departure end of runway 31.

Factual narrative

On April 2, 1994, about 1741 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-24-180, N5704P, was substantially damaged following a collision with trees during a landing attempt at Boone, North Carolina. The private pilot received minor injuries in the accident. The aircraft was being operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions existed, and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight. The flight departed Winston-Salem, North Carolina about 1630.

The pilot stated he used 85 knots indicated airspeed on final approach to the short runway. He stated that he did not touchdown until approximately one half of the runway had passed behind him. The aircraft impacted trees prior to coming to rest on a golf course off the departure end of the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N5704P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-180
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-777
Airframe hours
3,462
Engine
Lycoming O-360A1A, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Riegelman, Michael D.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Provisional (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 13, 1993 · 80 hours before
Departed
INT · Winston-Salem, NC
Airport
5A2 · Boone, runway 31, 2,100 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
456 total · 454 in this make and model · 426 as pilot in command · 45 in the last 90 days · 15 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 8 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 21 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
INT, 45 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.