ATL94LA083

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172K · Spartanburg, SC · April 17, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 17, 1994, 17:50 local (21:50 UTC)
Place
Spartanburg, SC
Injuries
3 uninjured
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N711GTCessna 172KN83THPitts S-2B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
3372

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadequate visual lookout by the pilot of Cessna 172K, N711GT.

The inadequate visual lookout by the pilot of Cessna 172K, N711GT.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - roll/run
Object - other
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
QualificationPilot in command
In flight collision with objectLanding - flare/touchdown
Object - aircraft moving on ground
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot of the Cessna 172K, N711GT taxied onto the active runway for departure. He failed to see the pitts S-2B, N83TH, on final approach for the runway prior to his taxiing onto the runway for departure. The pilot of the pitts stated that he did not observe the Cessna taxi onto the runway as a result of the poor forward visibility in the pitts. The pitts struck the left wing and fuselage of the Cessna during the landing flare. The two aircraft came to rest about 300 feet from the approach end of the runway. The pilot of the Cessna did not possess either a valid pilot certificate nor medical certificate.

The pilot of the Cessna 172K, N711GT taxied onto the active runway for departure. He failed to see the pitts S-2B, N83TH, on final approach for the runway prior to his taxiing onto the runway for departure. The pilot of the pitts stated that he did not observe the Cessna taxi onto the runway as a result of the poor forward visibility in the pitts. The pitts struck the left wing and fuselage of the Cessna during the landing flare. The two aircraft came to rest about 300 feet from the approach end of the runway. The pilot of the Cessna did not possess either a valid pilot certificate nor medical certificate.

Factual narrative

See ATL94LA083A for narrative statement.

On April 17, 1994, about 1750 eastern daylight time, a Pitts S-2B, N83TH, and a Cessna 172, N711GT collided on Runway 22 at the Spartanburg Airport, Spartanburg, South Carolina. Neither the private pilot of the Pitts, his passenger, nor, the non certificated pilot of the Cessna were injured in the accident. Both aircraft were being operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by their respective pilots. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plans were filed for either aircraft. The Pitts had departed the Spartanburg Airport earlier in the day for a flight in the local area. The Cessna was in the process of taking off for a flight to Lincolnton, Georgia.

The pilot of the Pitts stated that at the time of his turn from base to final approach, the Cessna was holding short of the runway. Due to the limited forward visibility of the aircraft during final approach, he did not see the Cessna taxi onto the runway.

The pilot of the Cessna stated that after another aircraft landed, he taxied onto the runway for departure. He stated that he did not see the Pitts on final approach for the runway, and that he did not hear the Pitts on the radio. The pilot of the Cessna did not possess a valid pilot certificate or medical certificate.

The pilot/operator of the Pitts failed to complete the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N711GT
Reported as
Cessna 172K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17258811
Airframe hours
7,376
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Pennington, Weems R.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1993 · 176 hours before
Destination
Lincolnton, GA
Airport
SPA · Spartanburg Downtown Apt., runway 22, 5,203 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N83TH
Reported as
Pitts S-2B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5093
Engine
Lycoming AEIO-540, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Hames, Randall K.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Provisional (Special); Standard, Normal
Airport
SPA · Spartanburg Downtown Apt., runway 22, 5,203 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N711GT
Age
76
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,200 total · 30 in this make and model · 1,150 as pilot in command
Role
Pilot, aircraft N83TH
Age
37
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
3,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 9 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 3 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SPA, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.