ATL94LA084

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman G-164B · Ozark, AL · April 20, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 20, 1994, 17:30 local (22:30 UTC)
Place
Ozark, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N48717Grumman G-164B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940420010979A
Case key
3374

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. A factor was the soft terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerManeuvering - aerial application
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - ground
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

During an aerial application swath run the pilot experienced a complete loss of engine power. He selected an adjacent field and attempted a forced landing; during the landing the airplane nosed over. The examination of the airframe at the accident site and the subsequent engine teardown inspection failed to disclose a mechanical problem with the engine.

Factual narrative

On April 20, 1994, at 1730 central daylight time, a Grumman G-164B, N48717, collided with the ground while attempting a forced landing near Ozark, Alabama. The aerial application flight operated under 14 CFR Part 137, with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial airframe damage; the pilot was not injured. The flight departed a pasture in Ozark at 1710 hours.

According to the pilot, he was on a spraying swath run when he heard the engine surge twice, followed by a complete loss of engine power. The pilot selected a nearby field and attempted a forced landing; the airplane touched down on the soft ground and nosed over.

Examination of the airplane at the accident site, and the engine during a subsequent engine teardown examination, failed to disclose a mechanical malfunction or component failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N48717
Reported as
Grumman G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
120B
Airframe hours
3,979
Engine
Garrett TPE-331-1, 665 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Payne Flying Service
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 13, 1994
Destination
NONE
Airport
NONE

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
3,000 total · 1,100 in this make and model · 2,800 as pilot in command · 300 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
30° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DHN, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N48717 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.