ATL94LA095

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 300C · Randleman, NC · May 9, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 9, 1994, 08:45 local (12:45 UTC)
Place
Randleman, NC
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N220MSSchweizer 300C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940509010419A
Case key
3382

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to adequately preflight the helicopter which resulted in a complete loss of engine power. A factor was water in the fuel supply.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalClimb - to cruise
Fluid,fuel - contaminationFactor
Fluid,fuel - waterFactor
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - ground

Analysis

The pilot's preflight inspection included sumping the fuel system for contaminates. During this phase of the preflight, the pilot routinely drained fuel from the system without collecting the samples in a container. After takeoff, and a few minutes into the flight, engine RPM dropped followed by a complete loss of engine power. The pilot lowered the collective and selected an area for a forced landing; during the forced landing attempt the helicopter hit the ground hard and rolled over. During the post-crash examination of the helicopter two gallons of water were recovered from the fuel system.

Factual narrative

On May 9, 1994, at 0845 eastern daylight time, a Schweizer 300C, N220MS, collided with the ground, during an autorotation after a complete loss of engine power near Randleman, North Carolina. The aerial observation flight operated under 14 CFR Part 91, with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The helicopter sustained substantial damage; and the pilot received serious injuries. The flight departed Randleman at 0843 hours.

The pilot's normal preflight inspection included draining the fuel system to check for contaminants. During this phase of the preflight,the pilot normally drained a small quantity of fuel from the fuel system. The fuel samples were not collected in a container and checked for contaminants.

Approximately an hour after the preflight, the flight departed and the pilot established a left climbing turn to 1000 feet agl (feet above the ground). As the pilot continued the left turn, engine rpm dropped, and the pilot lowered the collective to maintain rotor RPM. As the emergency continued, rotor rpm continued to drop and the pilot established a final approach for the emergency landing. The helicopter touched down hard and rolled over on the right side.

During the post-crash examination of the helicopter two gallons of water were recovered from the fuel system.

Aircraft

Registration
N220MS
Reported as
Schweizer 300C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
51361
Airframe hours
1,045
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-D1A, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial observation · Part 91
Registered owner
Dooley/Cresent Airways
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 18, 1994 · 60 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
10,621 total · 8,918 in this make and model · 10,421 as pilot in command · 355 in the last 90 days · 111 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 5 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
INT, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.