ATL94LA096

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 23-C23 · Knightdale, NC · May 6, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 6, 1994, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Knightdale, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6660RBeech 23-C23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940506010239A
Case key
3383

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper landing flare that resulted in the collapse of the nose landing gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot stated that on landing, the nose gear began to shimmy, and he performed a go-around. He said that three landing attempts had the same result. On the final landing, according to the pilot, the nose dropped. When he exited the airplane he found the nose gear strut broken off, toward the rear of the airplane. The pilot also stated that there were no malfunctions of the airplane during the departure take off, he made no en route stops, and the airplane did not collide with any obstacles. He said that the landing was normal to him, and that during a normal landing he may have hit on all three gears at once or on the back gear.

Factual narrative

On May 6, 1994, about 1700 eastern daylight time, a Beech 23-C23, N6660R, collapsed the nose landing gear during landing at Knightdale, North Carolina. The airplane was operated under 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A flight plan was not filed for the business flight. There were no injuries to the private pilot, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Albertville, Alabama, at 1230 central daylight time, on the same day.

The pilot reported that after landing, the nose landing gear developed a shimmy. He stated that three landings were attempted with the same result, and that he performed a go-around each time. On the last landing, the nose dropped to the ground and the propeller contacted the runway. The pilot reported that after exiting the airplane he looked at the nose gear, and noted that the nose landing gear strut was broken toward the rear of the airplane.

The pilot also reported that the airplane had no deficiencies upon departure from Albertville, no enroute stops were performed, and no obstacles were struck during the flight. He also stated that he the landing appeared normal to him, and that during a normal landing he may land the airplane on all three gear, or on the back wheels.

According to the Albertville, Alabama, airport manager, the airport manager at the Knightdale Airport stated that N6606R porpoised during its landing at Knightdale. A go-around was performed. When the airplane returned for landing, the nose gear collapsed.

Records provided by the Federal Aviation Administration indicated that the pilot had ten total flight hours as of May 9, 1993.

The pilot was asked to provide a report of the accident, on NTSB Form 6120.1/2. It was not received. The certified receipt of delivery of the NTSB Form 6120.1/2 is attached.

Aircraft

Registration
N6660R
Reported as
Beech 23-C23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-1610
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Sheppard, Donald L
Registered owner
Mid South Aircraft Sales, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
8A0 · Albertville, AL
Airport
W17 · Raleigh East, runway 19, 3,000 × 36 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 12 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RDU, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.