ATL94LA100

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer 269C · Hiram, GA · May 16, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 16, 1994, 07:20 local (11:20 UTC)
Place
Hiram, GA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N160CASchweizer 269C
Weather
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 12, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940516011049A
Case key
3385

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The inadvertent flight from VMC conditions to IMC conditions by the pilot. A factor in the accident was the ground fog in the area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - fogFactor
Vfr flight into imc - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectManeuvering - turn to reverse direction
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot stated that following takeoff from the helipad located at his home, he encountered rolling fog. The visibility immediately reduced to less than that required for flight under visual flight conditions. He attempted to slowly descend to land the aircraft. The aircraft struck the trees, and then impacted the terrain.

Factual narrative

On May 16, 1994, at 0720 eastern daylight time, a Schweizer 269C, N160CA, was substantially damaged following a collision with trees and the terrain near Hiram, Georgia. The commercial pilot received serious injuries in the accident. The helicopter was being operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Instrument meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan had been filed for the business flight. The flight departed the pilot's residence in Hiram, and was enroute to the pilot's place of business in Villa Rica, Georgia.

The pilot reported that, at the time of departure, the weather at his residence was sufficient for flight under visual flight rules. He stated that after departure, he encountered a fog bank, started a 180 degree turn, and descended slowly attempting to land. During the turn, he contacted the trees and crashed.

Aircraft

Registration
N160CA
Reported as
Schweizer 269C
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
S1554
Airframe hours
895
Engine
Lycoming HIO-360-DIA, 190 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Cangemi, Richard S.
Registered owner
East-West Express, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 29, 1994 · 8 hours before
Destination
NONE · Villa Rica, GA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
725 total · 120 in this make and model · 600 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Instrument (IMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
1 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FTY, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.