ATL94LA107

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Hartford, AL · May 26, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 26, 1994, 09:40 local (14:40 UTC)
Place
Hartford, AL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N73846Cessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 14, 1994
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940526012649A
Case key
3391

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's inadequate compensation for gusting wind conditions during the approach to land. Factors were the instructor pilot's inadequate supervision of his student, the gusting wind conditions, and the trees located in close proximity to the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - gustsFactor
In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Object - tree(s)Factor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequateDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Factor
Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - residence

Analysis

The dual student and his instructor were in the traffic pattern for landing at a private, grass airstrip. The student was at the controls. While on short final, a gust of wind was encountered, which resulted in a drift to the right. Full power was added by both pilots, and a go-around was initiated. During the go-around, the right wing tip contacted trees. Control of the airplane was lost, and the airplane crashed into the roof of a mobile home which was located adjacent to the runway. At a nearby airport, surface winds were reported to be from 250 degrees at 11 knots, with gusts to 16 knots. The pilots reported that while in the traffic pattern prior to the accident, they observed the wind sock indicating variable wind directions, and the sock was 'straight out.'

Factual narrative

On May 26, 1994, at 0940 central daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N73846, collided with trees and a mobile home during a go- around at a private airstrip in Hartford, Alabama. The flight instructor and his dual student were not injured. The aircraft was substantially damaged. The aircraft was operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by Jerry P. Holman of Hartford. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the instructional flight. The flight originated in Crestview, Florida, at 0855.

The instructor reported that on short final for landing, a gust of wind was encountered, which resulted in a drift to the right. The non-rated student pilot was at the controls during the approach. Full power was added, and a go-around was initiated by the instructor. During the go-around, the right wing tip contacted trees. Control of the aircraft was lost, and the aircraft collided with the roof of a mobile home, which was located adjacent to the runway.

The weather observation facility at Ozark, Alabama (about 21 miles northeast of the accident site), reported surface winds from 250 degrees, at 11 knots, with gusts to 16 knots. The observation was recorded about 15 minutes after the time of the accident. While in the traffic pattern at Hartford, both pilots observed the wind sock indicating variable wind directions, and the sock was "straight out."

An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration reported that the approach path to the runway from the east is through a very narrow gap in the trees. He reported that landing further down the runway would have offered more room (for maneuvering).

Aircraft

Registration
N73846
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17267717
Airframe hours
3,155
Engine
Lycoming O-320-H2AD, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Holman, Jerry P.
Registered owner
Holman, Jerry P.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special); Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1993 · 50 hours before
Departed
CEW · Crestview, FL
Airport
NONE · Holman Field, runway 26, 1,650 × 60 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
40
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
2,430 total · 500 in this make and model · 1,944 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 14 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 11 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
OZR, 21 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.