ATL94LA114

NTSB accident investigation · Great Lakes 2T-1A · Lawrenceville, GA · June 5, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 5, 1994, 19:30 local (23:30 UTC)
Place
Lawrenceville, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N849KGreat Lakes 2T-1A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 9, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940605014019A
Case key
3396

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during the landing. Factors which contributed to the accident were: the wet runway and the pilot's inattentiveness due to fatigue.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
FatiguePilot in commandFactor
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in command
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot reported that during landing he lost directional control, and the airplane ground looped and nosed over. He also reported that the runway was wet from a recent rainshower, and there was some standing water on the runway. In addition, he reported that he had been flying for most of the day and was tired.

Factual narrative

On June 5, 1994, at 1930 eastern daylight time, a Great Lakes 2T-1A, N849K, nosed over following a loss of control during a landing at the Gwinnett County Airport (Briscoe Field), in Lawrenceville, Georgia. The private pilot was not injured, and the aircraft was substantially damaged. The aircraft was operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight. The flight originated in Gadsden, Alabama at 1720 central daylight time.

The pilot had reported that he had participated in a biplane fly- in on the day of the accident, and had been flying for most of the day. He commented that he was not attentive to the landing, and the aircraft veered to the right. The aircraft ground looped, resulting in structural damage to the upper wing, vertical stabilizer, and rudder. He reported no mechanical malfunction or failure with the aircraft.

An inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration visited the accident site and inspected the aircraft. He reported that the wheel brakes and flight controls were in operable condition. The pilot reported to him that during the landing, the runway was wet from a recent rainshower, and there was some standing water on the runway. The pilot also reported that he had been flying for most of the day, and was tired.

Aircraft

Registration
N849K
Reported as
Great Lakes 2T-1A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
113
Airframe hours
529
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Webb, Jones
Registered owner
Webb, Jones
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Provisional (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 30, 1993
Departed
GAD · Gadsden, AL
Airport
LZU · Briscoe Field, runway 7, 6,000 × 100 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
66
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
849 total · 104 in this make and model · 849 as pilot in command · 8 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 8 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PDK, 250 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.