ATL94LA124

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-23-250 · Blowing Rock, NC · June 19, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 19, 1994, 18:45 local (22:45 UTC)
Place
Blowing Rock, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N63872Piper PA-23-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 25, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940619018759A
Case key
3404

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's selection of unsuitable terrain (remote, wooded, mountainous) for an intentional crash landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectLanding
Stolen aircraft/unauthorized use
Object - tree(s)Factor
Unsuitable terrain or takeoff/landing/taxi area - selectedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The airplane had been reported stolen earler in the month. Us customs service reported that it had been under aerial surveillance for more than 9 hrs. Surveillance began near cuba, and the airplane continued to north carolina at low altitude. The airplane was observed to settle into trees in a remote, mountainous area of western NC. Inspection of the accident site revealed large quantities of marihuana and hashish oil. The airplane had no seats, and there was an extra bladder fuel tank installed in the fuselage. The positions of cockpit controls indicates that the airplane was intentionally crash landed. Total number of occupants on board is unknown. The pilot's injury is presumed.

Factual narrative

On June 19, 1994, at 1845 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-23-250, N63872, collided with trees while landing near Blowing Rock, North Carolina. The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces and fire. The occupants of the aircraft could not be located following the accident, and their injuries are unknown. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 by an unknown operator. According to U.S. Customs officials, the aircraft was reported stolen earlier in the month. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan was on file for the flight. The origin and destination of the flight are unknown, as is the departure time of the flight.

The aircraft was under aerial surveillance by U.S. Customs aircraft since about 0900 on the day of the accident. The aircraft was initially observed in the Caribbean area, near Cuba. The flight continued at low altitude, without landing, until the aircraft was observed to settle into trees in a remote, wooded, mountainous area in western North Carolina. When local law enforcement authorities arrived at the scene, no crewmembers or passengers were found.

An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration visited the accident site and examined the wreckage. The wreckage was destroyed by impact damage and fire. He reported that the landing gear were found in the retracted position, and the flaps were extended. Both engine propellers were in the feathered position. All circuit breakers were pulled. The throttles were retarded, and the mixture levers were at idle cut-off. There were no remains of any navigational equipment at the site, except for a radar unit, a communications receiver, and a automotive-type radar detector. The aircraft was not equipped with seats, and there was evidence of an extra bladder-type fuel cell located in the fuselage. There were large quantities of marihuana and hashish oil present at the accident site.

As of September 13, 1994, the occupants of the aircraft were still at large.

Aircraft

Registration
N63872
Reported as
Piper PA-23-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
27-7854022
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-C4B5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Massair Services, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Medical
Unknown, Unknown

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 66 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
INT, 95 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.