ATL94LA125

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Kitty Hawk, NC · June 25, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 25, 1994, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Kitty Hawk, NC
Injuries
2 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N54920Cessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940625016819A
Case key
3405

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper compensation for the wind conditions, his improper recovery from a bounced landing, and the inadvertent stall. Factors were the wind conditions and the trees that bounded the runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Weather condition - high windFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - improperPilot in commandCause
Throttle/power control - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot was landing at a coastal airport with strong winds and wind gusts. He commented that he trained at a coastal airport with persistent crosswinds, but did not account for the trees that bounded this runway. As the airplane descended below the tops of the trees, and the pilot recognized that the runway was made, he reduced the power to idle. The airplane developed a rapid sink rate, landed and bounced. A go-around was initiated followed by a loss of directional control and subsequent stall. The airplane then collided with the trees.

Factual narrative

On June 25, 1994, about 1430 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172, N54920, was substantially damaged following a collision with terrain during a go-around attempt at the First Flight Airport in Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. The private pilot and his passenger both received serious injuries in the accident. The aircraft was being operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions existed, and a visual flight rules flight plan was in effect at the time of the accident. The flight departed North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina about 1230.

According to witnesses, the aircraft landed on runway 20. The aircraft veered sharply to the left and then to the right. The aircraft attempted a go-around, stalled, and impacted the terrain on the right side of the runway.

The pilot and his wife, also a private pilot, stated that as the airplane descended below the tops of the trees that bound the runway edge, the airplane developed a rapid sink rate. Winds were from 220 degrees at 20 knots with gusts to 25 and 35 knots. The airplane bounced, and a go-around was initiated. Subsequently, the pilot lost control of the airplane and it mushed into the trees in a left wing low attitude. The pilot commented that both he and his wife learned to fly at a coastal airport with persistent crosswinds. However, he said, he failed to account for the trees bounding the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N54920
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17275078
Airframe hours
6,832
Engine
Lycoming O-320-D2J, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Lasher, Richard W.
Registered owner
Dale Krebsbach
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1994
Departed
CRE · N. Myrtle Beach, SC
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
FFA · First Flight, runway 20, 3,000 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
278 total · 110 in this make and model · 140 as pilot in command · 14 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 20 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MQI, 6 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.