ATL94LA130

NTSB accident investigation · Air Tractor AT-301 · Autaugaville, AL · July 3, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 3, 1994, 06:00 local (11:00 UTC)
Place
Autaugaville, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3659DAir Tractor AT-301
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940703017539A
Case key
3410

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight planning, in that he did not properly evaluate the condition of the runway prior to takeoff, and his failure to abort the takeoff when adequate acceleration was not observed. Factors were the high vegetation (grass) on the runway, and the trees at the perimeter of the airstrip.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectTakeoff - initial climb
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - high vegetationFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Aborted takeoff - not performedPilot in commandCause
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The ag pilot was taking off from the grass airstrip with a full chemical load. When the aircraft did not accelerate as expected, he lowered flaps, and dumped the hopper load. The aircraft momentarily became airborne, then settled, colliding with some pine trees. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction or failure with the aircraft. He did report that the grass on the runway was excessively long.

Factual narrative

On July 3, 1994, at 0600 central daylight time, an Airtractor AT-301, N3659D, collided with trees during takeoff from a private, sod airstrip near Autaugaville, Alabama. The aerial application flight operated under 14 CFR Part 137 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the pilot was not injured. The accident occurred during the initial takeoff of the day.

According to the pilot, with a full load of chemicals, and tall grass on the takeoff surface, the airplane would not accelerate sufficiently to accomplish a safe takeoff. He lowered additional flaps, to no effect. As the runway end approached, he dumped the chemical load, and the aircraft lifted off. As he closed the dump gate, the aircraft settled again, and collided with some small pine trees, located 250 feet beyond the runway end. His safety recommendation after the accident was to cut the grass, because it was too high at the end of the strip. He reported no aircraft mechanical failure or malfunction, after the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N3659D
Reported as
Air Tractor AT-301
Category
Airplane
Serial number
301-0327
Airframe hours
4,799
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Farm Air, Inc.
Registered owner
Mccabe Flying Co Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 8, 1994 · 50 hours before
Airport
NONE · Mulberry Strip, runway 36, 2,500 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport, Military
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
6,200 total · 175 in this make and model · 175 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dawn
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
63 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.