- Date
- July 3, 1994, 06:00 local (11:00 UTC)
- Place
- Autaugaville, AL
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Initial climb
- Aircraft
- N3659DAir Tractor AT-301
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Dawn
- Status
- Completed · report January 25, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19940703017539A
- Case key
- 3410
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The pilot's inadequate preflight planning, in that he did not properly evaluate the condition of the runway prior to takeoff, and his failure to abort the takeoff when adequate acceleration was not observed. Factors were the high vegetation (grass) on the runway, and the trees at the perimeter of the airstrip.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The ag pilot was taking off from the grass airstrip with a full chemical load. When the aircraft did not accelerate as expected, he lowered flaps, and dumped the hopper load. The aircraft momentarily became airborne, then settled, colliding with some pine trees. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction or failure with the aircraft. He did report that the grass on the runway was excessively long.
Factual narrative
On July 3, 1994, at 0600 central daylight time, an Airtractor AT-301, N3659D, collided with trees during takeoff from a private, sod airstrip near Autaugaville, Alabama. The aerial application flight operated under 14 CFR Part 137 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and the pilot was not injured. The accident occurred during the initial takeoff of the day.
According to the pilot, with a full load of chemicals, and tall grass on the takeoff surface, the airplane would not accelerate sufficiently to accomplish a safe takeoff. He lowered additional flaps, to no effect. As the runway end approached, he dumped the chemical load, and the aircraft lifted off. As he closed the dump gate, the aircraft settled again, and collided with some small pine trees, located 250 feet beyond the runway end. His safety recommendation after the accident was to cut the grass, because it was too high at the end of the strip. He reported no aircraft mechanical failure or malfunction, after the accident.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N3659D
- Reported as
- Air Tractor AT-301
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 301-0327
- Airframe hours
- 4,799
- Engine
- P&W R-1340-AN1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial application · Part 137
- Operator
- Farm Air, Inc.
- Registered owner
- Mccabe Flying Co Inc
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Restricted (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · March 8, 1994 · 50 hours before
- Airport
- NONE · Mulberry Strip, runway 36, 2,500 × 50 ft, grass/turf
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 42
- Certificates
- Commercial, Airline transport, Military
- Airplane ratings
- Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane, Helicopter
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Center
- Flight hours
- 6,200 total · 175 in this make and model · 175 in the last 90 days · 60 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Dawn
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 7 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 63 °F
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.