ATL94LA135

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182K · Chapel Hill, NC · July 10, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 10, 1994, 11:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Chapel Hill, NC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N2452QCessna 182K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940710020259A
Case key
3414

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain a proper touchdown point during landing. Factors were the wet, grass runway conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - grassFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The private pilot was landing the aircraft on a 1,600 foot long grass strip. He reported that the winds were calm, and the grass was wet. The aircraft touched down about 1/3 of the way down the runway, bounced, then touched down again at midfield. The pilot could not stop the aircraft in the remaining runway. The aircraft overran the runway, and collided with a drainage ditch, resulting in structural damage. The pilot reported no mechanical malfunction or failure with the aircraft.

Factual narrative

On July 10, 1994, at 1130 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182K, N2452Q, landed long and overran the runway at a private, grass airstrip in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. The aircraft collided with a ditch, and was substantially damaged. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured. The aircraft was operated under 14 CFR Part 91 by Triad Aviation, of Burlington, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight to Chapel Hill. The flight originated in Burlington at 1050.

The pilot reported that the airplane initially touched down on runway 7 at a point about one-third of the way down the 1,600 foot long runway. The aircraft bounced, then touched down again at midfield. He was unable to stop the aircraft in the remaining runway distance. The aircraft overran the runway, and collided with a drainage ditch. Structural damage to the airframe resulted. He reported no mechanical malfunction or failure with the aircraft during the accident flight. He reported that the grass runway was wet at the time of the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N2452Q
Reported as
Cessna 182K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18257652
Airframe hours
6,754
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Triad Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
Triad Aviation, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Provisional (Special); Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1994 · 54 hours before
Departed
BUY · Burlington, NC
Airport
3NC9 · Womble, runway 7, 1,600 × ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
211 total · 12 in this make and model · 178 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RDU, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.