ATL94LA145

NTSB accident investigation · Champion 7-GCBC · Hartford, AL · July 22, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 22, 1994, 18:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Hartford, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N5105XChampion 7-GCBC
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 25, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940722019559A
Case key
3423

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper use of the wheel brakes.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose overLanding - roll
Brakes(normal) - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot was conducting wheel landings in the tailwheel equipped airplane. He stated that during the landing roll, he applied the wheel brakes too soon. A nose over resulted fracturing the wing spar. The pilot also stated that his recent wheel landings had been in another airplane with less effective brakes.

Factual narrative

On July 22, 1994, about 1800 central daylight time, a Champion BL-7-GCBC, N5105X, nosed over during the landing roll at a private airstrip at Hartford, Alabama. The airplane was operated by the owner/pilot under 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. A flight plan was not filed for the local, personal flight. There was substantial damage to the airplane, and the pilot was not injured. Origination of the flight was the same private airstrip at 1730.

The pilot stated that he was performing wheel landings in the tailwheel equipped Champion. During the landing roll, he applied the wheel brakes too soon. A nose over resulted, and the right wing struck the ground fracturing the main spar. He stated that his recent wheel landings had been in another airplane which had less effective brakes.

Aircraft

Registration
N5105X
Reported as
Champion 7-GCBC
Category
Airplane
Serial number
150
Airframe hours
2,334
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Holman, Jerry P.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 5, 1994 · 51 hours before
Airport
NONE · Holman Field, runway 24, 1,800 × 150 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter, Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
5,208 total · 53 in this make and model · 3,924 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DHN, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.