ATL94LA147

NTSB accident investigation · Boeing A75N1 · Chamblee, GA · July 30, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 30, 1994, 12:05 local (16:05 UTC)
Place
Chamblee, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N57THBoeing A75N1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940730019719A
Case key
3425

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The fatigue failure of the left main landing gear shock absorbing strut that resulted in a loss of control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear shock absorbing strut - fracturedCause
Landing gear,main gear shock absorbing strut - fatigueFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - sign

Analysis

The pilot stated that during the landing, the left main landing gear collapsed. The aircraft veered off the runway and struck a sign on the side of the runway. Examination of the left landing gear revealed that the left main landing gear shock absorbing strut was fractured and the gear had collapsed. A malfunction or defect report submitted by an airworthiness inspector stated that there was no evidence of a hard landing, and that a review of the aircraft records failed to establish a total time on the component. The report stated that metal fatigue was suspected.

Factual narrative

On July 30, 1994, at 1205 eastern daylight time, a Boeing A75-N1, N57TH was substantially damaged following a collision with a taxi-way sign and runway edge light at Dekalb-Peachtree Airport in Chamblee, Georgia. Neither the commercial pilot, nor his passenger were injured in the accident. The aircraft was operated by American East Airways, under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan had been filed for the local, personal flight.

The pilot stated that during the landing on runway 2L, the left main landing gear strut collapsed. The aircraft veered off the runway to the left, and struck a taxi-way sign and landing light prior to coming to a stop.

Examination of the aircraft revealed that the left main landing gear shock absorbing strut was fractured, and the landing gear had collapsed. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who examined the accident site stated that there was no evidence of a hard landing. He also stated that a review of the aircraft records failed to establish a total time for the failed component. Additionally, a Malfunction or Defect report submitted by an airworthiness inspector indicated that a fatigue failure of the upper shock strut cylinder was believed to have occurred (attached).

Aircraft

Registration
N57TH
Reported as
Boeing A75N1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
75-4240
Engine
P&W R-985, 450 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
American East Airways
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1994 · 50 hours before
Airport
PDK · Dekalb-Peachtree, runway 2L, 3,744 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
7,000 total · 500 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
11 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PDK

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N57TH · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.