ATL94LA149

NTSB accident investigation · Miller, John Skybolt · Muscle Shoals, AL · July 28, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 28, 1994, 09:17 local (14:17 UTC)
Place
Muscle Shoals, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N919JMMiller, John Skybolt
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940728045979A
Case key
3426

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The fatigue failure of the main landing gear strut that resulted in a loss of control.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Gear collapsedLanding - roll
Landing gear,main gear strut - fracturedCause
Landing gear,main gear strut - fatigueFactor
Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot stated that after touchdown on the runway, the aircraft veered off the runway to the left. Examination of the left main landing gear revealed that the gear strut was fractured, and the left landing gear had collapsed. Further examination of the fracture surface revealed a radial area about 3/8 to 1/2 inch in size, that was quite different from the homogenous, fine, gray granular appearance of the remainder of the fracture. The outer 1/32 inch of the different appearing area was discolored black, which revealed the presence of a previously undetected fracture.

Factual narrative

On July 28, 1994 at 0917 central daylight time, a Miller Skybolt, N919JM was substantially damaged following a loss of control during landing at Muscle Shoals, Alabama. The commercial pilot was not injured in the accident. The aircraft was operated by the pilot, under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan had been filed for the personal flight. The flight departed Mobile, Alabama at 0730, and was enroute to Oshkosh, Wisconsin.

The pilot stated that left main landing gear strut failed during landing, and he lost control of the aircraft. The aircraft ground looped causing substantial damage to the left wing and left wing strut.

Examination of the left main landing gear revealed that the left landing gear strut had fractured, and the left gear had collapsed. The pilot reported that the fracture surface was visually examined in bright sunlight. He noted a "...change in [the] crystal structure of the steel: a 3/8 to 1/2 inch radial area with a larger nodular appearance with respect to the homogenous fine gray granular appearance of the rest of the surface. The outher 1/32 inch of the different area was quite black. We, therefore, surmised the presence of a previously unknown radial crack in the member, perhaps a manufacturing defect, present all along."

Aircraft

Registration
N919JM
Reported as
Miller, John Skybolt
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
001
Airframe hours
138
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A1D, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Miller, John N.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · December 31, 1993 · 17 hours before
Departed
MOB · Mobile, AL
Destination
OSH · Oskosh, WI
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
MSL · Muscle Shoals, runway 29, 6,700 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
605 total · 138 in this make and model · 452 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MSL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.