ATL94LA163

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-25-235 · Washington, NC · August 22, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 22, 1994, 12:30 local (16:30 UTC)
Place
Washington, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7726ZPiper PA-25-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 27, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940822022669A
Case key
3438

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate inflight planning that resulted in fuel exhaustion. A factor was the unsuitable terrain, a plowed field, available for landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - base leg/base to final
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Main gear collapsedLanding - roll
Terrain condition - crop
Terrain condition - rough/uneven
Landing gear,main gear - overload
Dragged wing,rotor,pod,float or tail/skidLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot had completed chemical spraying, and was returning to the airport for refueling and chemical reloading. While on a two mile base leg, the engine quit. A forced landing was made in a tobacco field, resulting in a bent wing spar. In his report of the accident, the pilot indicated that he was relying upon the fuel gauge to determine the remaining fuel quantity, rather than elapsed time. About two gallons of fuel was found in the airplane during the post accident inspection. Unusable fuel is placarded on the instrument panel as two gallons.

Factual narrative

On August 22, 1994, about 1230 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-25-235, N7726Z, dragged the right wing during a forced landing roll near Washington, North Carolina. The airplane was operated by Lee Flying Service under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A flight plan was not filed for the positioning flight. The commercial pilot was not injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Warren Field, Washington, North Carolina, about 1115.

The airplane was returning from a spray run for reloading and refueling. The pilot reported that while on a left base leg for landing on runway 23, the engine popped and quit. A forced landing was made in a tobacco field, about two miles from the airstrip. The landing was made across the furrows, which resulted in the collapse of the right main landing gear. Substantial damage was done to the right wing when it dragged across the furrows.

An inspector from the Raleigh, North Carolina, Flight Standards District Office, Morrisville, North Carolina, reported that about two gallons of automotive fuel were drained from the airplane's fuel tank. Unusable fuel for the airplane is two gallons.

Aircraft

Registration
N7726Z
Reported as
Piper PA-25-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-3896
Engine
Lycoming O-540, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Positioning · Part 91
Registered owner
Lee Flying Service, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 1, 1994
Departed
OCW
Destination
OCW
Airport
OCW · Warren Field, runway 23, 5,000 × 150 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
722 total · 459 in this make and model · 659 as pilot in command · 168 in the last 90 days · 164 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
290° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PGV, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7726Z · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.