ATL94LA170

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J-5A · Raeford, NC · September 8, 1994

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 8, 1994, 15:29 local (19:29 UTC)
Place
Raeford, NC
Injuries
1 fatal, 1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N31172Piper J-5A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 16, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940908027939A
Case key
3444

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's ostentatious display which resulted in a loss of control of the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightManeuvering
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in command
Ostentatious displayPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

According to the passenger, about fifteen minutes into the pleasure flight, the pilot approached a private airstrip flying 35 feet above the ground. As they approached the strip the airplane passed over a highway and a tractor trailer crossed directly below the airplane. At this point, the pilot executed a steep climbing turn. The airplane stalled and crashed in a nose low attitude, and burned. No mechanical problem was found with the airplane.

Factual narrative

On September 8, 1994, at 1845 eastern daylight time, a Piper J-5A, N31172, collided with the ground near a private airstrip in Raeford, North Carolina. The personal flight operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was destroyed by impact forces and the post impact fire. The pilot, and the passenger received serious injuries; two days after the accident the pilot expired. The flight departed a private airstrip near Raeford, North Carolina, at 1830 hours.

According to the passenger, fifteen minutes into the flight, as they approached the private airstrip, a tractor trailer on highway 20 passed directly beneath the airplane. At that point the pilot initiated a "hard" right climbing turn. The steep climbing turn continued until the airplane stalled, and the airplane broke right. The airplane impacted the ground in a nose low attitude and burned. No obvious aircraft problems were observed by the passenger. The passenger stated that the pilot was flying at an altitude of 35 feet above the ground.

Examination of the wreckage and accident site disclosed that the center section of the fuselage was fire damaged. The right landing gear and strut assemblies were displaced aft under the fuselage. The right wing spar assembly was also displaced aft and was broken in several places. An examination of the engine and airframe assemblies failed to disclose a mechanical malfunction or failure.

The postmortem examination of the pilot was performed by Dr. Ricky Thompson, on September 10, 1994, at the North Carolina Office Of The Chief Medical Examiner in Chapel Hill. The cause of death was reported as thermal injuries secondary to the aircraft accident. The toxicological examinations were negative for drugs and alcohol.

Aircraft

Registration
N31172
Reported as
Piper J-5A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5-326
Engine
Continental C-85, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mcmillan, John D., Balfour, J.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 29, 1994
Departed
NONE
Destination
NONE · NC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 59 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
FAY, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N31172 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.