ATL94LA175

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182 · Lancaster, SC · September 11, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 11, 1994, 16:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Lancaster, SC
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5113SCessna 182
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 23, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940911033929A
Case key
3448

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's delay in taking remedial action when the engine failed to develop takeoff RPM. A factor was conditions favorable for the formation of carburetor ice.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalTakeoff
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditions
OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command
Nose overTakeoff - aborted

Analysis

According to the pilot, he landed at his private airstrip about five minutes before the attempted takeoff. He picked up two passengers and completed another engine runup check. As the airplane accelerated during the takeoff roll, the pilot noticed that takeoff RPM was not being developed. The pilot aborted the takeoff attempt about 1000 feet into the takeoff roll. The airplane rolled off the departure end of the runway and nosed over. Examination of the engine failed to disclose a mechanical problem; the engine operated normally through all power ranges during the post-accident engine run. A review of weather information disclosed that conditions were favorable for the formation of carburetor ice.

Factual narrative

On September 11, 1994, at 1630 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182, N5113S, rolled off the departure end of a private airstrip in Lancaster, South Carolina. The personal flight operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The aircraft damage was initially believed to have been minor, and no notification was made. Several days after the accident, major airframe damage was discovered, and the pilot notified the National Transportation Safety Board in Atlanta, Georgia, on September 23, 1994. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The accident occurred during the initial takeoff attempt from the pilot's private airstrip in Lancaster.

According to the pilot, he landed at his private airstrip and picked up two passengers. During the five minutes on the ground, the pilot completed another before takeoff check that included rechecking the carburetor heat; a normal rpm change was observed.

As the airplane accelerated during the takeoff roll, the pilot noticed that the engine was not developing takeoff rpm. The pilot elected to abort the takeoff 1000 feet into the takeoff roll. The airplane rolled off the departure end of the private paved strip and nosed over.

During the post accident examination, no mechanical problems were discovered with the airplane or engine. The engine operated normally through all power ranges during the functional test run. A review of the weather information included in this report disclosed that, conditions were favorable for the formation of carburetor ice (see attached icing probability curves).

Aircraft

Registration
N5113S
Reported as
Cessna 182
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18201507
Airframe hours
2,670
Engine
Lycoming O-540-L3C5D, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Fire
Unknown
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lineberger, Jim F.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 3, 1993 · 39 hours before
Departed
NONE
Destination
NONE
Airport
NONE · Private, runway 9, 2,400 × 24 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
336 total · 125 in this make and model · 336 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CLT, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5113S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.