ATL94LA178

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-235B · Kill Devil Hill, NC · September 23, 1994

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 23, 1994, 14:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Kill Devil Hill, NC
Injuries
1 serious, 1 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N622MKPiper PA-28-235B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 16, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19940923032969A
Case key
3451

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to assure that the passenger did not exit the airplane while the propeller was still turning.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Propeller/rotor contact to personStanding - engine(s) operating
Supervision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Propeller/jet blast encounter - inadvertentPassenger

Analysis

According to the pilot, the passenger developed a physical urgency, and could not wait until the propeller had stopped. She exited the aircraft via the right door, and moved forward over the wing. As she stepped off of the wing, her left hand was stuck by the propeller.

Factual narrative

On September 23, 1994, about 1430 eastern daylight time, a passenger was struck by the propeller of a Piper PA-28-235B, N622MK, when she exited the airplane, before the engine was shut down, at First Flight Airport in Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina. The flight operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was not damaged. The private pilot was not injured, but the passenger received serious injuries. The flight departed Williamsburg, Virginia, at 1330 hours.

The pilot verbally stated that the passenger had a physical urgency, and she could not wait until the engine was shut down. She exited the cockpit via the right door and proceeded forward, over the right wing of the airplane. As she jumped from the wing, her left hand was struck by the propeller, severing three fingers.

A report of the accident, NTSB Form 6120.1/2, was not provided by the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N622MK
Reported as
Piper PA-28-235B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-10899
Airframe hours
2,500
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B4B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
No damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Roof, Robb E.
Registered owner
Penn Aero Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 26, 1994 · 99 hours before
Departed
JGG · Williamsburg, VA
Destination
FFA · NC
Airport
FFA · First Flight, runway 2, 3,000 × 60 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
380 total · 350 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
330° at 4 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FFA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.