ATL95FA065

NTSB accident investigation · Piper J-3L-65 · Tallassee, AL · March 18, 1995

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
March 18, 1995, 14:59 local (20:59 UTC)
Place
Tallassee, AL
Injuries
1 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N27120Piper J-3L-65
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 26, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950318004279A
Case key
3474

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to see and avoid the utility line while performing unwarranted low altitude maneuvers.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectManeuvering
Stolen aircraft/unauthorized use - intentionalPilot in command
Low altitude flight/maneuver - performedPilot in commandCause
Object - wire,transmission
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause

Analysis

According to the owner of the airplane, the student pilot had received several flight hours in the airplane, but had not been given permission to fly on the day of the accident. The airplane was observed in a right climbing turn 10 ft AGL, then collide with a utility line which crossed the open field. Examination revealed that the upper portion of the right main landing gear strut collided with the utility wire.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On March 18, 1995, at 1459 central standard time, a Piper J-3L-65, N27120, collided with a utility line 35 feet above the ground while maneuvering near Tallassee, Alabama. The flight operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was destroyed by impact forces and the post-impact fire. The pilot was fatally injured. The flight's exact departure time from Wetumpka, Alabama, was not determined.

After the flight departed Wetumpka, the airplane was next heard and seen by witnesses about 18 miles away near the accident site. One witness, a farm worker, observed the airplane as it entered a right turn ten feet above the ground. Another witness saw the airplane pull up, and collide with a power line orientated on a north and south magnetic heading. After the collision, the airplane maintainedthe climb attitude and climbed over a second set of power lines. The second set of power lines extended on a diagonal north east/south west magnetic heading. The airplane was next seen in a nose low attitude 338 feet west of where it collided with the first set of power lines. The airplane collided with the ground and burned.

Personnel information

Information on the pilot is included in this report at the data field labeled "First Pilot Information." The student pilot's flight logs were not recovered for examination. According to the aircraft owner, the student pilot had received several hours of flight instruction in the accident aircraft, but on the day of the accident, the student had not been given permission to fly N27120.

Aircraft information

Information about the airplane is contained in this report at the data field labeled "Aircraft Information."

Meteorological information

Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. Weather information is contained in this report at the data field labeled "Weather Information".

Wreckage and impact information

An examination of the accident site disclosed that the airplane collided with a utility line which crossed an open plowed field (see attached photographs). The airplane rested on an easterly magnetic heading in a nose low attitude. Wreckage debris was scattered in the immediate vicinity of the airframe. The post- impact fire destroyed the center and cockpit sections of the airframe. The examination of the aircraft failed to disclose a mechanical malfunction or component failure.

During the wreckage examination, an eight inch scrape mark, which corresponded to the wire wrapping of the downed utility line, was discovered on the right upper portion of the landing gear strut assembly. Examination of the downed utility line showed fresh scrape marks along a portion of the cable. Yellow paint flakes were also observed on the ground in the vicinity of the utility line. The airplane was also painted yellow.

Medical and pathological information

The postmortem examination of the pilot was performed by Dr. Allan D. Stilwell at the Central Alabama Forensic Medicine Facility in Montgomery on March 20, 1995. The cause of death was reported as multiple trauma secondary to the aircraft accident. The toxicological examinations were negative for drugs and alcohol.

Additional information

The wreckage was released to:

Mr. James M. Alberston 180 Goodhope Road Eclectic, Alabama

Aircraft

Registration
N27120
Reported as
Piper J-3L-65
Category
Airplane
Serial number
4385
Airframe hours
2,934
Engine
Continental A-85-8F, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Alberton, James M.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 1, 1994 · 80 hours before
Departed
08A · Wetumpka, AL
Destination
08A

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
27
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
80 total · 80 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 5 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
12,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MGM, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.