- Date
- October 5, 1994, 12:00 local (16:00 UTC)
- Place
- Ashburn, GA
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N8971QAero Commander S2R
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report April 5, 1995
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19941005034449A
- Case key
- 3492
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The failure of a blade counterweight bearing shaft, allowing one propeller blade to go to high pitch.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The commercial pilot had completed spraying operations on a cotton field. As he was leaving the area, he beard a 'bang' or 'ping' sound, audible above the engine noise. The aircraft began to vibrate, and altitude could not be maintained. He force landed the aircraft in a cotton field, and structural damage resulted when the aircraft bogged down in the cotton plants. A post- accident inspection of the propeller revealed a blade counterweight bearing shaft had failed, allowing one of the blades to go to high pitch.
Factual narrative
On October 5, 1994, at 1200 eastern daylight time, an Aero Commander S2R, N8971Q, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Ashburn, Georgia. The commercial pilot was not injured. The aircraft was operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137 by Coney Ag Service, of Cordele, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the local, aerial application flight. The flight originated in Ashburn at 1115.
The pilot reported that he was spraying defoliant chemicals on a cotton field. When he was exiting the field, he heard a loud "bang" or "ping", audible above the engine noise. The aircraft started to vibrate, and would not maintain altitude. The only landing site available was a cotton field. During the forced landing, the aircraft bogged down in the cotton plants, and began to nose over. The left wing contacted the ground, pulling the tail back down, and the aircraft came to a stop.
An airworthiness inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration visited the accident site, and inspected the aircraft. His inspection of the propeller revealed that a counterweight bearing shaft failed, allowing one blade to go to high pitch during flight. The propeller logbook could not be located, therefore propeller service and overhaul information could not be determined.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N8971Q
- Reported as
- Aero Commander S2R
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 1641R
- Airframe hours
- 1,684
- Engine
- P&W R-1340-AN-1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Aerial application · Part 137
- Operator
- Farrow, Sammy N., doing business as Coney Ag Service
- Registered owner
- Farrow, Sammy N.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Special, Restricted (Special)
- Last inspection
- Annual · July 2, 1994 · 277 hours before
- Departed
- 75J
- Destination
- 75J · GA
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 29
- Certificates
- Commercial, Flight instructor
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Center
- Flight hours
- 2,300 total · 1,000 in this make and model
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 10° at 4 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 73 °F, dew point 54 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- ABY, 30 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.