ATL95LA004

NTSB accident investigation · Aero Commander S2R · Ashburn, GA · October 5, 1994

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 5, 1994, 12:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Ashburn, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8971QAero Commander S2R
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 5, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19941005034449A
Case key
3492

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of a blade counterweight bearing shaft, allowing one propeller blade to go to high pitch.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering - aerial application
Propeller system/accessories,counterweight - disengagedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - dirt bank/rising embankment

Analysis

The commercial pilot had completed spraying operations on a cotton field. As he was leaving the area, he beard a 'bang' or 'ping' sound, audible above the engine noise. The aircraft began to vibrate, and altitude could not be maintained. He force landed the aircraft in a cotton field, and structural damage resulted when the aircraft bogged down in the cotton plants. A post- accident inspection of the propeller revealed a blade counterweight bearing shaft had failed, allowing one of the blades to go to high pitch.

Factual narrative

On October 5, 1994, at 1200 eastern daylight time, an Aero Commander S2R, N8971Q, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Ashburn, Georgia. The commercial pilot was not injured. The aircraft was operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137 by Coney Ag Service, of Cordele, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the local, aerial application flight. The flight originated in Ashburn at 1115.

The pilot reported that he was spraying defoliant chemicals on a cotton field. When he was exiting the field, he heard a loud "bang" or "ping", audible above the engine noise. The aircraft started to vibrate, and would not maintain altitude. The only landing site available was a cotton field. During the forced landing, the aircraft bogged down in the cotton plants, and began to nose over. The left wing contacted the ground, pulling the tail back down, and the aircraft came to a stop.

An airworthiness inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration visited the accident site, and inspected the aircraft. His inspection of the propeller revealed that a counterweight bearing shaft failed, allowing one blade to go to high pitch during flight. The propeller logbook could not be located, therefore propeller service and overhaul information could not be determined.

Aircraft

Registration
N8971Q
Reported as
Aero Commander S2R
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1641R
Airframe hours
1,684
Engine
P&W R-1340-AN-1, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Farrow, Sammy N., doing business as Coney Ag Service
Registered owner
Farrow, Sammy N.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · July 2, 1994 · 277 hours before
Departed
75J
Destination
75J · GA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,300 total · 1,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
ABY, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.