ATL95LA032

NTSB accident investigation · Beech V35B · Union City, TN · January 2, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 2, 1995, 13:56 local (19:56 UTC)
Place
Union City, TN
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N77FHBeech V35B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 18, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950102004059I
Case key
3509

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The NTSB’s determination of the probable cause, and any contributing factors.

The improper preflight planning by the pilot which resulted in the exhaustion of the aircraft's fuel. The rough terrain condition was a factor.

Analysis

The pilot reported that while on a cross country flight, the aircraft engine starting running rough, and then stopped producing power. The pilot executed an emergency landing in rough terrain and he and his passenger were injured in the accident. Examination of the aircraft revealed that there was no fuel remaining in either of the aircraft fuel tanks.

Factual narrative

On January 2, 1995, about 1356 central standard time, a Beech V35B, N77FH was substantially damaged following a collision with terrain near Union City, Tennessee. The private pilot received minor injuries, and his passenger received serious injuries in the accident. The aircraft was being operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan had been filed for the flight. The flight departed Crossville, Tennessee at 1115.

The pilot stated that the aircraft engine began to run roughly, and then stopped producing power.

The FAA Inspector at the aircraft accident site stated that there was no fuel in any of the aircraft tanks.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Preflight planning/preparation - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Aircraft

Registration
N77FH
Reported as
Beech V35B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D10035
Airframe hours
3,595
Engine
Continental IO-520-EA, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Hardin, James P.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 18, 1994
Departed
CSV · Crossville, TN
Destination
DYR · Dyersburg, TN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,480 total · 48 in this make and model · 48 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 19 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
DYR, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.