ATL95LA039

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-31-350 · Burlington, NC · January 13, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 13, 1995, 09:15 local (14:15 UTC)
Place
Burlington, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7144ZPiper PA-31-350
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 18, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950113000379A
Case key
3515

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper pre-flight inspection, in that he failed to visually confirm the fuel quantity prior to departure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
All engines
Fluid,fuel - exhaustion
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectDescent - emergency
Object - wire,transmission
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot departed Burlington on the previous day on a round trip flight to columbus, Ohio. He was told prior to the departure that the aircraft had been flown two tenths of an hour after having been refueled. He looked at the fuel gauges, and both gauges were between 3/4 and full. He never visually inspected the fuel tanks to determine the quantity of fuel in the tanks. During his approach into Burlington, the right engine stopped producing power. The pilot elected to execute a forced landing to a highway. During the base leg to the emergency landing site, the left engine stopped producing power. The aircraft struck transmission lines and crashed just short of the highway. There was no residual fuel found in the wreckage, or on the ground where the aircraft came to rest.

Factual narrative

On January 13, 1995, at 0915 eastern standard time, a Piper PA- 31-350, N7144Z, collided with transmission wires and trees during a forced landing at Burlington, North Carolina. The airline transport pilot had minor injuries, and the aircraft was substantially damaged. The aircraft was being operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 by Roche Biomedical Laboratories, Inc. of Burlington. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed for the business flight. The flight originated in Columbus, Ohio, at an undetermined time.

The pilot reported that he had departed Burlington on the previous day for a round trip flight to Columbus, Ohio. He stated that prior to his departure from Burlington, he was told that the aircraft had been flown two tenths of an hour after having been refueled. He stated that the fuel gauges indicated between 3/4 and full prior to the departure from Columbus. He never visually inspected the fuel tanks to determine the quantity of fuel. The pilot reported that he was about 5 miles from the Burlington Airport when the right engine quit. He suspected that the engine quit due to fuel exhaustion, so he set up to land on a paved road. As he entered a left downwind for the landing, the left engine quit. During the forced landing attempt, the aircraft collided with transmission wires. The aircraft then came to rest in a wooded area.

An airworthiness inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration reported that the main and auxiliary fuel cells were ruptured during the impact. He found no evidence of residual fuel in the cells, or on the ground where the aircraft came to rest.

Aircraft

Registration
N7144Z
Reported as
Piper PA-31-350
Category
Airplane
Serial number
31-7952150
Airframe hours
10,036
Engine
Lycoming TIO-540, 350 lbs thrust, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Roche Biomedical Laboratories
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 5, 1995 · 45 hours before
Departed
OSU · Columbus, OH
Destination
BUY · NC
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,380 total · 400 in this make and model · 3,150 as pilot in command · 330 in the last 90 days · 120 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 14 knots, gusting 22
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,400 ft overcast
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GSO, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.