ATL95LA040

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-151 · Orange Beach, AL · January 16, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 15, 1995, 19:38 local (Jan 16, 1995, 01:38 UTC)
Place
Orange Beach, AL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N32411Piper PA-28-151
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 31, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950115000409A
Case key
3516

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Reason for occurrence undetermined
Forced landingDescent - emergency
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding

Analysis

The pilot was initiating a visual approach for landing. He switched fuel tanks to the left tank position, and the engine roughened up, and quit. Unable to make the runway, he force landed in a wooded, swampy area. After the accident, a test run of the engine was performed on the airframe. The engine started on the first attempt, and ran for about 20 minutes. The reason for the loss of power could not be determined.

Factual narrative

On January 15, 1995, at 1938 central standard time, a Piper PA-28-151, N32411, force landed in a swamp following an in flight loss of engine power near Orange Beach, Alabama. The commercial pilot and one passenger were not injured. The aircraft was substantially damaged. The aircraft was operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight. The flight originated in Ft. Myers, Florida, at an undetermined time.

The pilot reported that he was switching fuel tanks prior to the visual approach to the Jack Edwards Airport in Gulf Shores, Alabama. After switching to the left fuel tank, which indicated 8 to 10 gallons of fuel, the engine "roughened up, and consequently quit." His altitude at the time was insufficient to make the runway, so he set up for a tree top landing. The aircraft impacted in a swampy area, coming to rest on its nose.

The aircraft was transported to a storage and salvage facility, where an engine inspection could be performed. There was evidence of fuel in both fuel tanks. The fuselage was secured, and the engine was test run on the airframe. The engine started on the first attempt. The electric boost pump operated satisfactorily. The engine was run for about 20 minutes, and the test run was terminated. Compression was observed on all cylinders, and both magnetos were operative.

Aircraft

Registration
N32411
Reported as
Piper PA-28-151
Category
Airplane
Serial number
287515151
Airframe hours
2,100
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E3D, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Doggett, Joe E.
Registered owner
Doggett, Joe E.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · January 27, 1994 · 40 hours before
Departed
FMY · Ft. Myers, FL
Destination
AL15 · Gulf Shores, AL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
AL15 · Jack Edwards, runway 27, 5,399 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,800 total · 700 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 12 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,200 ft broken
Temperature
52 °F, dew point 46 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
PNS, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N32411 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.