ATL95LA048

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna T210G · Covington, TN · February 9, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 9, 1995, 12:24 local (18:24 UTC)
Place
Covington, TN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6854RCessna T210G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 23, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950209001419A
Case key
3521

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection of the aircraft, in that he did not adequately drain water from the fuel system, resulting in water ingestion into the engine.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - contamination,waterCause
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The aircraft was being flown on the first flight after being painted. The pilot reported that during cruise flight, the engine quit. He was unable to glide to the nearest airport, and the airplane was force landed in a field. Post-accident examination of the fuel system revealed about 3 ounces of water in the fuel gascolator, and the fuel line from the fuel tank selector to the gascolator was filled with water. After the accident, the engine ran normally in a test cell; no evidence of mechanical failure or malfunction was observed.

Factual narrative

On February 9, 1995, at 1224 central standard time, a Cessna T210G, N6854R, collided with terrain during a forced landing near Covington, Tennessee. The airline transport pilot had minor injuries, and the aircraft was substantially damaged. The aircraft was operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight. The flight originated in Covington, Tennessee at an undetermined time.

The pilot was flying the aircraft immediately after the aircraft exterior had been painted. During cruise flight, the engine lost power. Unable to make the airport, the aircraft was landed in a field, about 7 miles southwest of the Covington Municipal Airport. During the forced landing, the aircraft sustained structural damage.

The wreckage was examined following the accident by an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration. He reported that the wing fuel tanks were ruptured during the ground impact, which prevented the determination of fuel tank quantity and contamination. The fuel gascolator was opened, and contained about 3 ounces of water. The fuel line to the gascolator was completely filled with water, with no evidence of fuel present.

The engine was crated and shipped to the manufacturer's facility for an inspection. The engine was installed in a test cell, and prepared for a test run. Due to impact damage, the turbocharger was not installed for the test run. A fuel pressure line fitting was replaced due to impact damage. The engine started on the first attempt, with about one revolution of the propeller. The engine was run at a peak rpm of about 2,700, with a corresponding fuel flow of 167 pounds per hour. The engine driven fuel pump and magnetos functioned normally. The engine ran smoothly at idle rpm, and transitioned smoothly to full throttle rpm. After several minutes of operation, the test run was concluded.

Aircraft

Registration
N6854R
Reported as
Cessna T210G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
T2100254
Airframe hours
3,365
Engine
Continental TSIO-520-C, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Newsome, Joel M.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 1, 1995 · 1 hours before
Departed
M04 · TN
Destination
2M8

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Commercial, Flight engineer, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
8,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
7,000 ft overcast
Temperature
36 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MEM, 32 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.