ATL95LA052

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Brookwood, AL · February 23, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 23, 1995, 14:02 local (20:02 UTC)
Place
Brookwood, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N6470PCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 31, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950223002299A
Case key
3523

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to lean the fuel mixture, stop at the first destination to refuel, and his incorrect fuel consumption calculations.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel consumption calculations - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Mixture - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with objectEmergency descent/landing
Object - residenceFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that, approximately 20 miles from shelby county airport, the engine began to sputter. The pilot had planned to land at an intervening destination, walker county airport to refuel. However, he believed he had enough fuel to make his destination, shelby county airport. Unable to reach the airport, the pilot attempted to land at a private airstrip. A landing approach was made to the private airstrip. The pilot saw that he could not make the field and attempted a go-around. During the go-around, the engine quit and the aircraft impacted the roof of a house. After the accident, the pilot stated that there was a problem with fuel. A salvage company retrieved the wreckage from the roof of the house and drained the fuel from the aircraft. Fuel drained partially filled a two gallon container. In a post-accident interview, the pilot stated that he did not lean the fuel mixture.

Factual narrative

On February 23, 1995, about 1402 central standard time, a Cessna 152, N6470P, collided with a house, following a loss of engine power, near Bessemer, Alabama. The airplane was operated by Astron Enterprise, Inc., under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 and visual flight rules. A visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the solo, instructional, cross-country flight. There were no injuries to the student pilot, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Chamblee, Georgia, about 1100 eastern standard time, on the same day.

The pilot filled out a flight plan for the cross-country flight. His estimated time enroute was three hours and 18 minutes and he calculated four hours and 42 minutes of fuel on board. The pilot planned to stop at Walker County Airport to refuel the aircraft. The pilot stated that he overflew Walker County Airport, and about 20 miles from Shelby County, the engine sputtered. He attempted to reach the Shelby County Airport, near Bessemer, Alabama. Unable to reach the airport, he attempted to land at a private airstrip that he observed. A landing approach was made to the private airstrip. The pilot saw that he could not make the field, and a go-around was executed. During the go-around, the engine quit, and the airplane impacted on the roof of a house. One person in the house was not injured. There was no fire. After the accident, the pilot stated that there was a problem with fuel. During a post-accident interview, the student pilot stated that he did not lean the fuel mixture during the flight.

Atlanta Air Salvage was contracted to retrieve the wreckage from the roof of the house. The fuel was drained from the aircraft. The total amount of fuel drained partially filled a two gallon container.

Aircraft

Registration
N6470P
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285020
Airframe hours
1,200
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Astron Enterprises, Inc
Registered owner
Astron Enterprisies, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 13, 1995 · 5 hours before
Departed
PDK · Chamblee, GA
Destination
21A · Shelby County, AL
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
21
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
28 total · 22 in this make and model · 1 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 28 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 12 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 45 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
2A3, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.