ATL95LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-60 · Linden, TN · March 20, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 20, 1995, 13:45 local (19:45 UTC)
Place
Linden, TN
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N163GAPiper PA-60
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950320004569A
Case key
3536

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to attain a proper touchdown point resulting in the aircraft overrunning the runway. Gusty weather conditions and the wet runway were also contributing factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - roll
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - wall/barricadeFactor
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

During a visual approach, the airplane overran the runway end, colliding with a concrete wall and trees. According to a witness, the aircraft attempted to land twice, and executed a go-around each time. The pilot stated that he landed about halfway down the 3600 foot runway, and that there were no malfunctions of the airplane. An FAA inspector reported that skid marks, from hard braking, were found on runway 18. According to the nashville automated flight service station, at the time of the accident there was light rain, and the wind was 230 degrees at 15 knots with gusts to 23 knots.

Factual narrative

On March 20, 1995, about 1345 central standard time, a Piper PA-60, N163GA, overran the runway end, colliding with a concrete wall and trees, during a visual approach to the Perry County Airport, Linden, Tennessee. The airplane was operated by Grand Aire Express under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 135, and visual flight rules. An instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan had been activated for the non-scheduled, domestic, cargo flight. There were minor injuries to the commercial pilot, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Richmond, Kentucky, about 1200, on the same day.

According to the pilot, the flight was dispatched by Grand Aire Express on a flight from Standiford Airport, in Louisville, Kentucky to Madison, Kentucky, continuing on to Perry County Airport, Linden, Tennessee. The flight departed Standiford and arrived in Louisville without event. After landing in Madison (I39), the pilot telephoned Grand Aire Express and checked the weather for the next leg of the flight. The pilot filed an IFR flight plan, and completed two weight and balance forms, as required by his company, and departed for Perry County. Upon arriving at Perry County, the pilot had the airport, three miles, in sight, and cancelled IFR.

A witness, the driver who was to pickup the airplane's cargo, stated that there were very gusty winds when the flight arrived at Linden. He reported that the pilot attempted to land twice, and executed a go-around each time. The pilot stated that he landed about halfway down the 3600 foot runway, and that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the airplane. The aircraft overran the runway, and collided with a cement wall and trees.

An FAA inspector reported that skid marks, from hard braking, were found on the runway, beginning about 1200 feet from the departure threshold. According to the Nashville Automated Flight Service Station, at the time of the accident, there was light rain, and the wind was 230 degrees at 15 knots with gusts to 23 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N163GA
Reported as
Piper PA-60
Category
Airplane
Serial number
61P-0697
Airframe hours
3,317
Engine
Lycoming IO-540-S1A5, 350 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 135
Operator
Grand Aire Express
Registered owner
Czars Incorporated
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 24, 1995 · 15 hours before
Departed
I39 · Richmond, KY
Destination
M15
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
M15 · Perry County, runway 18, 3,600 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
31
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,350 total · 900 in this make and model · 2,150 as pilot in command · 90 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 15 knots, gusting 23
Visibility
12 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
5,000 ft broken
Temperature
68 °F, dew point 55 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BNA, 65 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.