ATL95LA069

NTSB accident investigation · Aerotek Zuni · Morganton, NC · March 23, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 23, 1995, 15:20 local (20:20 UTC)
Place
Morganton, NC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N19PFAerotek Zuni
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 31, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950323005289A
Case key
3537

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's poorly planned approach which resulted in the loss of control of the aircraft because of gusty wind conditions.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
Weather condition - windshearCause
Weather condition - turbulenceCause
Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
Planned approach - poorPilot in commandCause
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

The glider impacted the trees to the east of the airport during an approach to runway 21. The pilot reported that the glider hit windshear. As a result of the windshear, the glider was in a 60 to 70 degree bank to the right and the glider had lost airspeed and altitude. A sailplane instructor who witnessed the accident stated that the airspeed was approximately 60 knots but should have been much higher considering the gusty wind conditions at the time of the accident. An inspection of the glider revealed no indications of a mechanical failure. The pilot reported moderate turbulence.

Factual narrative

On March 23, 1995, about 1520 eastern standard time, an Aero Tek Zuni, N19PF, collided with the ground during an approach to the Morganton-Lenoir Airport, Morganton, North Carolina. The glider was operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. A flight plan was not filed for the local personal flight. The private pilot had minor injuries, and the glider was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Morganton, about 1430, on the same day.

According to a sailplane instructor who witnessed the accident, the glider began the turn from downwind to base during the approach to runway 21. He stated that the airspeed was approximately 60 knots, but should have been much higher, considering the gusty wind conditions at the time of the accident. As he watched, the bank angle increased to approximately 60 to 70 degrees and the nose of the glider fell to an almost vertical position. The glider then disappeared from his view behind some trees. The glider subsequently impacted trees and the ground.

The pilot stated that, while turning base to final at approximately 350 feet, the glider hit a windshear. As a result of the windshear, the glider lost altitude and airspeed and the right wing was lifted. The pilot reported that the glider was blown from the intended course to land on runway 21 to above the trees to the east of the runway. The pilot reported moderate turbulence.

A mountain wave soaring event was underway at the Morganton-Lenoir Airport. Wind conditions were reported to be strong and gusty, 15 knots with gusts to 25 knots. The glider was turning into a headwind as it made the turn onto the left base for runway 21.

An inspection of the aircraft revealed no indication of a mechanical failure. The right wing was located about 30 yard from the main wreckage. The marks on the wing revealed that it broke off when the glider first impacted the trees. The left wing and empennage were separated but located with the fuselage.

Aircraft

Registration
N19PF
Reported as
Aerotek Zuni
Category
Glider
Serial number
19
Airframe hours
420
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Esser, John R.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 5, 1994 · 17 hours before
Airport
MRN · Morganton-Lenior, runway 21, 4,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Seat
Front
Flight hours
83 total · 41 in this make and model · 62 as pilot in command · 5 in the last 90 days · 4 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
240° at 15 knots, gusting 20
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MRN

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.