ATL95LA075

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182J · Calera, AL · April 8, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 8, 1995, 11:54 local (16:54 UTC)
Place
Calera, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N47DBCessna 182J
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 31, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950408007159A
Case key
3544

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilots improper decision to land downwind on the short runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - flare/touchdown
Weather condition - tailwind
Terrain condition - short runway/landing area
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot stated that during the final approach to the runway, the wind direction changed from a crosswind to a tailwind. He continued the landing, and touched down on the last two thirds of the 1,300 foot sod strip. He stated that he was unable to stop the aircraft on the runway. The aircraft ran off the end of the runway, collided with a ditch, and nosed over.

Factual narrative

On April 8, 1995, at 1154 central daylight time, a Cessna 182J, N47DB, overran the runway, collided with a ditch, and nosed over during an attempted landing at a private airstrip near Calera, Alabama. The personal flight operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was substantially damaged and the pilot was not injured. The flight departed Shelby County Airport in Alabaster, Alabama, at 1135 hours.

The pilot stated that during the final approach to the runway, the wind direction changed from a crosswind to a tailwind. He continued the landing, and touched down on the last two thirds of the 1,300 foot sod strip. He stated that he was unable to stop the aircraft on the runway. The aircraft ran off the end of the runway, collided with a ditch, and nosed over.

Aircraft

Registration
N47DB
Reported as
Cessna 182J
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18257548
Airframe hours
2,300
Engine
Lycoming O-470, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Bradford, Duke C.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 31, 1994 · 50 hours before
Departed
21A · Alabaster, AL
Airport
NONE · Private, runway 5, 1,300 × 30 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,000 total · 100 in this make and model · 3,900 as pilot in command · 25 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 12 knots, gusting 17
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
BHN, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.