ATL95LA077

NTSB accident investigation · Beech B-19 · Jackson, AL · April 8, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 8, 1995, 16:15 local (21:15 UTC)
Place
Jackson, AL
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9288SBeech B-19
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950408007279A
Case key
3546

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's continued operation of the airplane with a known deficiency in available power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft performance,climb capability - inadequate
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - intentionalPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot reported that the aircraft flew well, however, it had a poor rate of climb. The pilot and his father, a CFI rated passenger, had been practicing touch-and-go's throughout the day, and repeatedly had difficulty achieving pattern altitude. After re-fueling the airplane, and a short break, another flight was planned. According to the pilot, the pre-flight inspection and the runup did not reveal any malfunctions. Because of the earlier lack of climb performance, the pilot used ten degrees of flaps during takeoff. The initial climb was uneventful, however, as the aircraft climbed through 100 feet, it appeared that the climb rate flattened, and the pilot realized that they would not clear power lines off the departure end of the runway. The pilot attempted a left turn to avoid the power lines, and collided with trees.

Factual narrative

On April 8, 1995, about 1615 central daylight time, a Beech B-19, N9388S, collided with trees during an attempted climbout from runway 18, at the Jackson Municipal Airport, Jackson, Alabama. The personal flight operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was destroyed by impact forces and a post-impact fire. The private pilot, and his pilot-rated passenger, received minor injuries. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot, he and his father, who also holds a pilot's certificate and is a certificated flight instructor, returned to Jackson after flying for about four hours. After refueling the airplane, they flew again, completing two takeoffs and landings, then stopped for a lunch break. After lunch, about 1615, they departed again for a local flight. The pilot stated that the initial climb was uneventful, but as the airplane climbed through 100 feet, it appeared that the climb rate flattened, and the pilot realized that they would not clear power lines off the departure end of the runway; the pilot executed a left turn, and collided with trees.

The pilot stated that the climb performance of the airplane had been poor, but "not disconcerting" during the previous flights of the day. On this take off, "one notch" of flaps was used. During the initial climb, the tachometer indicated 2400 rpm, the airspeed was 70 mph, and the carburetor heat was off. Noting that the airplane was not going to climb above the electrical wires, the pilot turned left, to escape what he believed was a downdraft. After the turn, the airplane was at 65 mph and was descending at 100 feet per minute. The top of a pine tree was hit by the left wing, and the airplane descended to impact with the ground, and other trees. After the occupants had exited the airplane, it burst into flames.

Aircraft

Registration
N9288S
Reported as
Beech B-19
Category
Airplane
Serial number
MB759
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
D. Wayne Goodman
Registered owner
H. G. Goodman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
4R3
Airport
4R3 · Jackson Municipal, runway 18, 5,000 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
260 total · 7 in this make and model · 150 as pilot in command · 7 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
200° at 10 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MOB, 55 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.