ATL95LA082

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 337G · Savannah, GA · April 11, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 11, 1995, 17:50 local (21:50 UTC)
Place
Savannah, GA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N38ECessna 337G
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 23, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950411007189A
Case key
3549

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper flare and his improper use of the flight controls during landing which resulted in collapse of the nose gear.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Loss of control - in flightLanding
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - runwayFactor
Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,nose gear - overloadCause

Analysis

The aircraft collided with the runway while attempting a visual landing on runway 9, at Savannah international airport. The aircraft landed hard and bounced which resulted in the pilot loosing control of the aircraft. The airplane began a series of porpoises down the runway after the initial touchdown, which terminated with the nose gear collapsed. At 1750, on the same day, the Savannah automatic terminal information service depicted the wind as coming from 150 degrees at 9 knots, with gusts to 16 knots.

Factual narrative

On April 11, 1995, about 1750 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 337G, N38E, landed hard, bounced, then collapsed the nose landing gear at Savannah, Georgia. The airplane was operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A flight plan was not filed for the personal flight. There were no injuries to the private pilot, who was the sole occupant, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Pontiac, Michigan, at 1235 eastern standard time, on the same day.

According to the pilot, the aircraft was high on final approach. As the airplane was approaching the touchdown point, the aircraft sank rapidly. Upon touchdown, the aircraft bounced. The pilot then added power. The airplane touched down again, and porpoised several times. The pilot then added full power and climbed a few feet above the runway. With ample landing distance remaining, the pilot decided to continue his landing attempt, and reduced power. The aircraft landed hard, again, and started a second series of porpoises which terminated with the airplane's collision with the runway. During the collision, the nose gear collapsed. At 1750, on the same day, the Savannah Automatic Terminal Information Service recorded the wind as coming from 150 degrees at 9 knots, with gusts to 16 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N38E
Reported as
Cessna 337G
Category
Airplane
Serial number
33701798
Engine
Continental IO-360-GB2B, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Ebling & Associates, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
PTK · Pontiac, MI
Destination
SUA · Stuart, FL
Airport
CAV · Savannah International, runway 9, 9,351 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
63
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,370 total · 982 in this make and model · 1,358 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 6 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 9 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
25,000 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 61 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.