ATL95LA089

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Fort Payne, AL · April 25, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 25, 1995, 17:20 local (22:20 UTC)
Place
Fort Payne, AL
Injuries
2 uninjured
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5527MCessna 152N20841Cessna 182P
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
3554

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The inaequate visual lookout by both pilots. Factors were the radio reception difficulties of the 152 pilot, his failure to make position reports while maneuvering for a landing, and the failure of the 182 pilot to have a safety observer while conducting visual instrument-procedures.

The inadequate visual lookout by both pilots. Factors were the radio reception difficulties of the 152 pilot, his failure to make position reports while maneuvering for a landing, and the failure of the 182 pilot to have a safety observer while conducting visual instrument-procedures.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Midair collisionManeuvering
Radio communications - not understoodPilot in commandFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Proper assistance - not obtainedPilot of other aircraftFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause
Midair collisionApproach - faf/outer marker to threshold (ifr)
Proper assistance - not obtainedPilot in commandFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Radio communications - not understoodPilot of other aircraftFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot of other aircraftCause

Analysis

A Cessna 152 & a Cessna 182 collided, nearly head-on, at 2600 feet about three miles northeast of the airport. The 152 pilot was maneuvering the airplane to conduct a long straight-in approach to runway 22, & was northeast bound, in a climb, at the time of the collision. The 182 pilot was conducting a visual approach to runway 22, using the NDB approach procedures. He was southwest bound, has just passed the NDB inbound to the field, & had begun a descent, when the collision occurred. The 152 pilot saw the 182 a split second before impact & began an evasive dive. According to the 182 pilot, he saw the 152 about 50 feet below him, slightly left of his course, & had insufficient time to began an evasive maneuver. The left main wheel of the 182 contacted the vertical stabilizer of the 152, separating the rudder of the 152. Both pilots were using the CTAF. According to the flight instructor for both pilots, who was also flying at the time, the 152 pilot had not made any position reports. The 152 pilot reported difficulties hearing information provided to him, by UNICOM, regarding traffic.

A Cessna 152 & a Cessna 182 collided, nearly head-on, at 2600 feet about three miles northeast of the airport. The 152 pilot was maneuvering the airplane to conduct a long straight-in approach to runway 22, & was northeast bound, in a climb, at the time of the collision. The 182 pilot was conducting a visual approach to runway 22, using the NDB approach procedures. He was southwest bound, had just passed the NDB inbound to the field, & had begun a descent, when the collision occurred. The 152 pilot saw the 182 a split second before impact & began an evasive dive. According to the 182 pilot, he saw the 152 about 50 feet below him, slightly left of his course, & had insufficient time to begin an evasive maneuver. The left main wheel of the 182 contacted the vertical stabilizer of the 152, separating the rudder of the 152. Both pilots were using the CTAF. According to the flight instructor for both pilots, who was also flying at the time, the 152 pilot had not made any position reports. The 152 pilot reported difficulties hearing information provided to him, by UNICOM, regarding traffic.

Factual narrative

See ATL95-L-A089A narrative.

On April 25, 1995, about 1720 central daylight time, a Cessna 152, N5527M, collided, in-flight, with a Cessna 182P, N20841, at Fort Payne, Alabama. Both aircraft were operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. There were no injuries to the student pilot in the 152, nor to the private pilot in the 182. The 152 was substantially damaged, and the 182 received minor damage. Both flights originated from Isbell Field, Fort Payne, Alabama, at 1600 and 1630, respectively, on the same day.

The two aircraft collided about three miles northeast of the airport, about 2600 feet, mean sea level. The collision occurred on the extended centerline of runway 4. The non-directional beacon that serves the airport is located 3.5 Nmi on a 041 degree bearing from the runway.

The student pilot of the Cessna 152 stated that he requested traffic advisories from the airport Unicom, via the Common Traffic Advisory Frequency (CTAF), when he was about five to seven miles northwest of the airport at 2500 feet. He stated that he then maneuvered south of the airport to position the airplane for a long straight-in to runway 22. He understood from the CTAF that there was traffic, however, he reported difficulty understanding the radio transmissions, and did not understand the location of the traffic. Just prior to the collision, he was in a "descend [sic] status." "For a split second" he saw another airplane coming toward him, slightly above his altitude. He attempted to evade the airplane by diving.

The Cessna 182 pilot stated that he was conducting a visual approach to runway 22, using the NDB-A approach procedures as a guide. He reported that he had passed the radio beacon inbound to the airport, about 20 seconds prior to the collision, and had begun a 500 fpm descent. He stated that he was looking out of the airplane when he saw the 152 head-on, about 50 feet below and slightly left of his course. He took no evasive action, stating there was insufficient time before the collision. He stated that he was not wearing a vision restriction device during the solo flight. He reported that he announced on the CTAF that he was at the radio beacon, inbound to the airport.

The flight instructor for both pilots was airborne, at the time, and stated that he did not hear position reports from the student pilot in the Cessna 152.

Aircraft · 2

Registration
N5527M
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284603
Airframe hours
6,256
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Valley Aviation, Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · April 17, 1995 · 6 hours before
Departed
4A9
Airport
4A9 · Isbell Field, runway 22, 4,225 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Registration
N20841
Reported as
Cessna 182P
Category
Airplane
Serial number
182P61248
Airframe hours
2,534
Engine
Continental O-470-R, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
George G. Weatherly
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 12, 1993 · 162 hours before
Departed
4A9
Airport
4A9 · Isbell Field, runway 22, 4,225 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew · 2

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot, aircraft N5527M
Age
47
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
50 total · 50 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days
Role
Pilot, aircraft N20841
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
168 total · 101 in this make and model · 102 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
4A9, 3 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 2

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5527M · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.