ATL95LA104

NTSB accident investigation · American AA-1 · Rock Hill, SC · June 1, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 1, 1995, 12:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Rock Hill, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6214LAmerican AA-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report November 13, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
Case key
3566

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An inoperative left main wheel brake that resulted in a loss of directional control. A factor was the wet, grass runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Landing gear,normal brake system - inoperativeCause
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - wetFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot landed on a 2,600-foot wet, sod runway. Upon touchdown, the pilot held the airplane on the centerline by using the rudder and the brakes. The nose wheel of the airplane is non-steerable. Approximately three-quarters down the runway, the pilot lost control of the airplane, and it suddenly veered right. The airplane collided with terrain, and came to a complete stop 10 feet off the runway. Subsequently, repairs were made to the airplane that included rebuilding the left brake caliper because of inadequate brake authority.

Factual narrative

On June 1, 1995, about 1200 eastern daylight time, an American AA-1, N6241L, collided with the terrain, during the landing roll, at the Country Squire Airport, near Rock Hill, South Carolina. The airplane was operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight. There were no injuries to the commercial pilot, and the airplane was substantially damaged. Origination of the flight was Huntersville, North Carolina at 1120 eastern daylight time.

According to the pilot, he entered a left pattern for runway 09 at Country Squire Airport. He observed that the wind was out of the south at approximately 10 knots. He stated that he made a full flap landing on the first quarter of the wet, sod runway. He held the aircraft on the center of the runway with rudder and brakes while holding right aileron into the wind. The pilot indicated that the roll out was normal until reaching the last quarter of the 2600 foot runway. The aircraft suddenly veered right and collided with terrain. The aircraft came to a stop ten feet off the runway.

An airworthiness inspector from the South Carolina Flight Standards District Office inspected the aircraft after the accident. Both brakes operated as intended. He noted that the airplane is equipped with a castering nose wheel that is non-steerable.

Aircraft

Registration
N6214L
Reported as
American AA-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
0173
Airframe hours
1,959
Engine
Lycoming O-320, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Richard D. Mcchesney
Registered owner
Spin Reps Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 14, 1995 · 3 hours before
Departed
NC05 · Huntersville, NC
Destination
SC67
Airport
SC67 · Country Squire, runway 9, 2,600 × 75 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
4,728 total · 1,356 in this make and model · 19 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 10 knots
Visibility
8 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
81 °F

Other investigations on N6214L · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.