ATL95LA115

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 47G3B1 · Livingston, AL · June 20, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 20, 1995, 16:00 local (21:00 UTC)
Place
Livingston, AL
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N101VBBell 47G3B1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950620017819A
Case key
3576

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
Autorotation - initiatedPilot in command
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - emergency

Analysis

The pilot stated that while returning to reload the aircraft with chemicals, the aircraft engine lost power. He attempted an autorotation into a field, but the thick vegetation prevented him from observing the ground, and the helicopter fell about 20 feet prior to impacting the terrain. Examination of the aircraft engine did not reveal any problems which would have prevented the engine from operating.

Factual narrative

On June 20, 1995, at 1600 central daylight time, a Bell 47G3B1, N101VB, was substantially damaged following a collision with terrain during a forced landing near Livingston, Alabama. The commercial pilot received serious injuries in the accident. The aircraft was being operated under the provisions of CFR Part 91 by Morris Helicopters of Deatsville, Alabama. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan had been filed for the local agricultural flight.

Witnesses in the area reported hearing the helicopter engine make a popping noise. The helicopter was observed descending and turning toward an open area just prior to impact with the terrain.

The pilot stated that he was returning to the truck platform to reload with chemicals, when the aircraft engine lost power. He executed an autorotation into field, but was unable to see the ground due to the vegetation. He stated that the aircraft fell about 20 feet prior to impacting the terrain.

Examination of the aircraft engine revealed that there was continuity of the engine drive train. The induction system was clear of obstructions, and the air filter was intact. The carburetor throttle valve, main nozzle and venturi were intact. There was fuel found in the carburetor bowl, and the fuel was free of contamination. The engine spark plugs appeared to have moderate wear, and the electrode gaps were the correct spacing. The magnetos, and ignition wiring were examined and found to be operational.

Aircraft

Registration
N101VB
Reported as
Bell 47G3B1
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
3549
Airframe hours
12,714
Engine
Lycoming VO-540-B1B3, 260 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Roy Morris
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 2, 1995 · 99 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
15,000 total · 2,000 in this make and model · 14,900 as pilot in command · 150 in the last 90 days · 75 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
350° at 6 knots
Visibility
4 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,900 ft broken
Temperature
75 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MEI, 35 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.