ATL95LA117

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Columbia, SC · June 4, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 4, 1995, 10:29 local (14:29 UTC)
Place
Columbia, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N7392PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 29, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950604045449A
Case key
3578

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The misalignment of the nose gear centering track and roller assemblies which precluded landing gear extension.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionApproach
Landing gear,normal retraction/extension assembly - malfunctionCause
Wheels up landingLanding - flare/touchdown

Analysis

After several attempts to lower the landing gear, the pilot elected to make a gear up landing. Examination of the nose gear retraction and extension system failed to disclose a material failure. The examination of the nose gear disclosed that the roller aligner assembly was displaced outside of the centering track, and the nose gear retracted into the wheel well at an angle. No nose gear assembly component showed excessive wear or fractures.

Factual narrative

On June 4, 1995, at 1029 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-24- 250, N7392P, landed with the landing gear up after several low passes and attempts to lower the landing gear at Columbia Metropolitan Airport in Columbia, South Carolina. The personal flight operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 with an instrument flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was substantially damaged; the pilot was not injured. The flight departed Winnsboro, South Carolina, at 0945 hours.

Upon arriving at Columbia, the pilot discovered that the landing gear would not extend. After several attempts to lower the landing gear, the pilot elected to make a gear up landing. The airplane touched down and skidded 200 feet to a stop. The local fixed base operator recovered the airplane, and parked it on the ramp.

An examination of the landing gear system, disclosed that the nose gear roller aligner assembly was positioned outside of the nose gear centering track. This position allowed the nose gear to retract into the wheel well at an angle. The examination of the nose gear retraction and extension assemblies failed to disclose a material failure. The exact means by which the misalignment occurred was not determined.

The Pilot failed to complete and return NTSB Form 6120.1/2 (Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report Report)as requested.

Aircraft

Registration
N7392P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-2576
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1A5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Samuel M. Goodwin
Registered owner
Sandee L. Cox
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
FDW · Winnsboro, SC
Destination
CAE
Flight plan
IFR
Airport
CAE · Columbia Metro Airport, runway 5, 7,000 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
280 total · 15 in this make and model · 30 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CAE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N7392P · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.