ATL95LA119

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-235 · Summerville, SC · June 27, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 27, 1995, 03:00 local (07:00 UTC)
Place
Summerville, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N16345Piper PA-28-235
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report November 30, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950627038929A
Case key
3580

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The disconnected carburetor mixture control linkage that resulted in a loss of engine power, and the subsequent collision with trees.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Mixture control,linkage - disconnectedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

During the initial climb after takeoff, the engine began to run roughly. Unable to return to the runway, the pilot force landed in a wooded area. A post accident examination of the engine was accomplished. The mixture control linkage was disconnected. When the engine was started, it ran roughly until the mixture control lever on the carburetor was moved by hand to the rich position.

Factual narrative

On June 27, 1995, about 0300 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28-235, N16345, collided with trees during a forced landing near Summerville, South Carolina. The private pilot was not injured, and the aircraft was substantially damaged. The aircraft was operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the business flight. The flight was originating from the Dorchester County Airport in Summerville at the time of the accident.

The pilot reported that his intentions were to fly the airplane to St. George, South Carolina, about 15 miles to the northwest of Summerville. During the initial climb, the engine began to run roughly, and lost power. He was unable to return to the runway, and force landed the airplane in a wooded area. The aircraft impacted trees during the landing, resulting in structural damage.

During the engine examination following the accident, the carburetor mixture control linkage was found disconnected, and the screw that joined the linkage and the valve was absent. When started, the engine ran roughly, until the mixture control valve was held, by hand, in the rich position.

Aircraft

Registration
N16345
Reported as
Piper PA-28-235
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28-7310089
Airframe hours
3,335
Engine
Lycoming O-540-B4B5, 235 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Business · Part 91
Operator
Cecil J. Terry
Registered owner
Francis A.& Thomas C. Williams
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 30, 1994 · 24 hours before
Departed
DYB
Destination
6J2 · St. George, SC

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Flight hours
840 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
200° at 3 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 75 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CHS, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.