ATL95LA121

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Juliette, GA · June 27, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 27, 1995, 17:30 local (21:30 UTC)
Place
Juliette, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N5523BCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 24, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950627014829A
Case key
3582

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's ostentatious display, resulting in a collision with the water.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterManeuvering
Buzzing - performedPilot in commandCause
Ostentatious displayPilot in commandCause

Analysis

After completing practice commercial pilot maneuvers, the private pilot and a student pilot passenger were conducting a personal sightseeing flight over lake Juliette in Juliette, Georgia when the aircraft collided with the water. According to the pilot, the aircraft lost power as they were flying over the lake at a low altitude. A witness stated that he had been watching the plane flying very low and going in and out of coves. The right wing of the aircraft struck the water first. The aircraft then nosed over into the water. Both the pilot and his passenger escaped without injuries. An examination of the engine revealed no evidence of mechanical failure.

Factual narrative

On June 27, 1995, about 1730 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 152, N5523B, collided with a lake, during maneuvering flight, near Juliette, Georgia. The airplane was operated by Southeastern Flight Academy under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules (VFR). There was no flight plan filed for the local, personal flight. There were no injuries to the private pilot or a student pilot passenger. The airplane was substantially damaged.

According to the pilot, the flight had departed from Herbert Smart Airport, in Macon, Georgia, at approximately 1630. The pilot indicated that he had completed practice commercial pilot maneuvers, and was conducting a sight seeing flight, for his passenger, over Lake Juliette. The pilot stated that he descended from approximately 3,000 feet above ground level to just above tree top level. According to the Georgia Forestry Commission, the standard height of trees in this area is approximately 30 feet.

The pilot further stated that they made several passes over the water before the engine lost power while flying over the center of the lake. The pilot stated that he did not have time to conduct any emergency procedures prior to the aircraft colliding with the water at approximately 80 knots. When the aircraft collided with the water, it flipped over and the doors popped open. Both occupants escaped the aircraft without injuries and were picked up by fishermen in the lake.

A local fisherman who witnessed the accident stated that he had been watching the plane for some time. The pilot seemed to be flying very low and going in and out of coves. He further stated that the wing of the aircraft struck the water. The aircraft then flipped over and the pilot and passenger crawled out.

During the post accident investigation the aircraft engine was removed from the wreckage, and put on a test stand to be run. The magnetos were disassembled, allowed to dry, and replaced on the engine. The spark plugs, corroded from days in the lake, were cleaned by a bead blaster, and replaced in the engine. The engine started on the first try and ran satisfactorily. No evidence of malfunction was found.

Aircraft

Registration
N5523B
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283893
Airframe hours
8,546
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 105 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Southeastern Flight Academy
Registered owner
Gulf Leasing, Incorporated
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · June 7, 1995 · 87 hours before
Departed
MAC · Macon, GA
Destination
MAC · GA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
22
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
200 total · 80 in this make and model · 136 as pilot in command · 65 in the last 90 days · 30 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
90 °F, dew point 70 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
MCN, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N5523B · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.