ATL95LA125

NTSB accident investigation · Luscombe 8A/E · Williamson, GA · July 2, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 1995, 13:55 local (17:55 UTC)
Place
Williamson, GA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2853KLuscombe 8A/E
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950702019849A
Case key
3586

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot in command's failure to compensate for wind conditions which resulted in a failure to maintain control of the aircraft when a windshear was encountered.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Weather condition - windshearFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Aircraft control - not maintainedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Hard landingLanding - aborted
Gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Landing gear,main gear - overloadCause

Analysis

The aircraft was on a normal final approach path until it cleared the trees that preceded the 3100 foot grass strip. The aircraft then began to sink rapidly and the flight instructor called for a go-around. The flight instructor stated that despite full power, the aircraft would not climb or maintain level flight. He further stated that there may have been convective activity in the area, and that they had encountered a wind shear. The aircraft made a hard landing, and the main landing gear assembly collapsed upon impact.

Factual narrative

On July 2, 1995, about 1355 eastern daylight time, a Luscombe 8A/E, N2853K, gear assembly collapsed during an attempted landing on runway 34 at Peach State Airport, in Williamson, Georgia. The instructional flight was operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual Meteorological Conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage; the certified flight instructor and student pilot were not injured.

According to the certified flight instructor's first report, the student pilot was flying the airplane, and the aircraft was in normal position while on the base leg. As they turned onto final, the aircraft was slightly below the ideal glide slope, with a nose high pitch attitude. When the aircraft reached short final, the instructor called for a go-around. The student pilot applied full power, but pitch control was not maintained. The instructor stated that the aircraft stalled suddenly and collided with the runway. Upon impact, the landing gear collapsed.

In a second report,"amended report", the certified flight instructor stated that the aircraft was on a normal approach path until crossing the trees that preceded the 3100 foot grass strip. As the aircraft cleared the trees, it sank rapidly. The instructor called for a go-around. The student pilot then added full power to initiate a go-around approximately 50 feet above the runway. Despite full power, the aircraft was unable to climb or maintain level flight. The aircraft landed hard on the runway, and the gear assembly collapsed. The aircraft skidded approximately 30-40 yards before it came to a stop on the runway. The instructor further stated that the aircraft encountered a wind shear after passing the tree line. He concluded that this could have been caused by convective activity in the area at the time of the accident.

According to the weather observation facility on Atlanta International Airport, 30 miles north of Peach State Airport, at 1350 eastern daylight time, the winds were observed as being from 310 degrees at 6 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N2853K
Reported as
Luscombe 8A/E
Category
Airplane
Serial number
5580
Engine
Continental C-85-12, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael Gill
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Departed
MCN · Macon, GA
Airport
3GA7 · Peach State Airport, runway 31, 3,100 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
4,000 total · 100 in this make and model · 3,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
310° at 6 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
10,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
ATL, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N2853K · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.