ATL95LA134

NTSB accident investigation · Stafford Aerosport Scamp · Abbeville, SC · July 15, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 14, 1995, 20:15 local (Jul 15, 1995, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Abbeville, SC
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N99TJStafford Aerosport Scamp
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950714049739A
Case key
3594

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The improper engine overhaul which resulted in metal contamination of the engine assembly.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malfClimb
Miscellaneous,engine - contaminationCause
Maintenance,overhaul,major - improperOther maintenance personnel
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

Shortly after takeoff, the pilot experienced a loss of engine power, and was unable to maintain altitude. He selected a forced landing area, and attempted a landing. During the forced landing, the airplane collided with a stand of trees. A review of the maintenance logs revealed that a recent case savers modification on the engine had been accomplished. This modification machined each cylinder head to accept a second spark plug. A complete engine teardown revealed that the crankcase and internal components were contaminated with metal debris.

Factual narrative

On July 14, 1995, at 2015 eastern daylight time, a Stafford Scamp, N99TJ, collided with trees during an attempted emergency landing six miles north of Abbeville, South Carolina. The personal flight operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the pilot received minor injuries. The flight departed the private airstrip near Abbeville, at 2010 hours.

According to the pilot, shortly after takeoff from the private airstrip, the airplane developed a gradual reduction in engine power. The pilot further stated that the smooth reduction in engine power prevented the airplane from maintaining altitude. The pilot selected an emergency landing area, and established a final approach; the airplane collided with trees short of the intended landing area.

The homebuilt Scamp had undergone extensive engine remodification. Line boring, larger diameter cylinders, and dual spark plugs were installed. In addition, an electric starter, a secondary electric ignition system, and a slick aircraft magneto were installed. During the engine teardown, it was revealed that upon further inspection, about a teaspoon of metal was recovered from oil screen.

Aircraft

Registration
N99TJ
Reported as
Stafford Aerosport Scamp (AEROSPORT)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
30
Airframe hours
196
Engine
Volkswagen 1915CC, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Ronnie Carver
Registered owner
T J Stafford
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 27, 1995 · 1 hours before
Departed
NONE
Destination
NONE · SC
Airport
NONE · Private, runway 26, 2,000 × 50 ft, grass/turf

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
48
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
266 total · 1 in this make and model · 164 as pilot in command · 13 in the last 90 days · 7 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
100° at 4 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AND, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.