ATL95LA135

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28-140 · Statesville, NC · July 15, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 15, 1995, 10:40 local (14:40 UTC)
Place
Statesville, NC
Injuries
2 serious, 2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9908WPiper PA-28-140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 13, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950715022799A
Case key
3595

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

A cracked cylinder that resulted in a loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Engine assembly,cylinder - crackedCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with objectLanding
Object - tree(s)Factor

Analysis

During initial climb after takeoff, at approximately 300 feet above ground level, the aircraft climb performance was less than normal. The pilot added 10 degrees of flaps, but the engine was losing power. The pilot added a second 'notch' of flaps, 25 degrees, before the aircraft engine rpms dropped to zero, and the engine quit. The aircraft descended into a wooded area, and collided with trees. The pilot stated the aircraft run up and takeoff roll were normal. An examination of the engine revealed a crack in cylinder number four, between the intake and exhaust valves.

Factual narrative

On July 15, 1995, at 1040 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28- 140, N9908W, collided with trees during a forced landing into a wooded area adjacent to Statesville Municipal Airport, in Statesville, North Carolina. The personal flight operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The aircraft sustained substantial damage; the pilot and the front seat passenger were seriously injured. The two rear seated passengers were not injured.

According to the pilot, he stopped in Statesville to refuel while enroute to Parkersburg, West Virginia. After having both tanks topped off, the aircraft taxied to runway 28, and a run up was performed. There was no indication of an engine problem. The pilot stated that they departed runway 28, and that everything seemed normal during the takeoff roll and rotation. At approximately 300 feet above ground level, the pilot realized that the airplane's climbing performance was not what it should have been. The pilot put in 10 degrees of flaps, but the engine RPMs were dropping. The pilot added another "notch" of flaps, 25 degrees, before the engine RPMs fell to zero, and the engine quit. The aircraft began descending into a wooded area, and collided with trees. Upon impact, the pilot immediately turned off the master switch and helped the passengers out of the aircraft.

A post crash examination of the engine, performed by the Federal Aviation Administration, revealed that the number four cylinder was cracked between the intake and exhaust valve. The maintenance records indicated that the last maintenance performed on the aircraft was an annual inspection done six months prior to the accident. The engine had a total of 203 hours since the annual inspection.

Aircraft

Registration
N9908W
Reported as
Piper PA-28-140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
2823428
Airframe hours
3,181
Engine
Lycoming O-320-E2A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Stephen R. Burwell
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Last inspection
Annual · January 13, 1995 · 203 hours before
Departed
SVH
Destination
PKB · Parkersburg, WV
Airport
SVH · Statesville Municipal, runway 28, 5,000 × 100 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
361 total · 354 in this make and model · 262 as pilot in command · 116 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 4 knots
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HKY, 20 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.