ATL95LA137

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172D · Stanton, TN · July 15, 1995

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 15, 1995, 15:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Stanton, TN
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3744SCessna 172D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950715048699A
Case key
3597

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to properly plan enough fuel for the intended flight which resulted in fuel exhaustion. Factors related to the accident were: the pilot became lost/disorientated, and high vegetation in the emergency landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overLanding - roll
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor

Analysis

While on the return flight, the pilot became disoriented and decided to change his destination. Concerned about the amount of fuel remaining, the pilot decided to look for another landing site, as he maneuvered for the precautionary landing, the engine lost power. The pilot made a forced landing to a dirt race track, and during the rollout the airplane collided with thick brush and nosed over. No aircraft mechanical problems were reported by the pilot. A review of the rental documents revealed that the pilot had flown 3.7 hours without refueling. The normal fuel endurance for this aircraft is approximately 4 flight hours.

Factual narrative

On July 15, 1995, at 1500 central daylight time, a Cessna 172D, N3744S, collided with thick bushes nosed over during the rollout phase of a forced landing near Stanton, Tennessee. The personal flight operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane sustained substantial damage; the pilot received minor injuries, and the passenger received serious injuries. The flight departed Somerville, Tennessee, at 1130 hours.

The pilot reported that the airplane was topped off with 32 1/2 gallons of aviation fuel before he departed Somerville. After about three hours of local flying, the pilot returned to Somerville. Upon arriving back in the vicinity of the destination airport, the pilot noticed that he was low on fuel. The pilot also became disoriented, and could not locate the destination airport; the pilot decided to divert to an airport that he was familiar. While enroute to the new destination, the pilot again became concern about this fuel situation and decided to make a precautionary landing. Before a precautionary landing could be made, the engine quit. The pilot selected a dirt race track and made an emergency landing. During the rollout, the airplane collided with thick bushes, and nosed over.

During the on site examination of the aircraft, two quarts of fuel were recovered from the fuel system. The review of the aircraft rental checkout documents disclosed that the pilot had flown 3.7 hours since his initial departure. The airplane has a normal fuel endurance of approximately four hours. No mechanical problems with the airplane were reported by the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N3744S
Reported as
Cessna 172D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17250944
Airframe hours
3,003
Engine
Continental O-300-D, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Adventure Air Inc.,
Registered owner
Flightlease Inc
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · January 14, 1995 · 102 hours before
Departed
FYE · Somerville, TN

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
75 total · 10 in this make and model · 10 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Not reported
Wind
190° at 7 knots
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
93 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MEM, 45 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3744S · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.