ATL95LA140

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-38-112 · Franklin, NC · July 19, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 19, 1995, 14:20 local (18:20 UTC)
Place
Franklin, NC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N6303APiper PA-38-112
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 19, 1995
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950719019199A
Case key
3599

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's premature lift-off, which resulted in a stall and collision with the ground.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff
Airspeed(vr) - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Lift-off - prematurePilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was performing a short field takeoff, and used 'one notch' of flaps. After liftoff, the airplane settled, losing airspeed and altitude, and began drifting left. It contacted the ground on the left wing and tail simultaneously. In his report, the pilot said he lifted off early, with inadequate airspeed.

Factual narrative

On July 19, 1995, about 1420 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-38-112, N6303A, collided with an embankment during takeoff from the Macon County Airport, Franklin, North Carolina. The airplane was operated by the owner/pilot under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A flight plan was not filed for the personal flight. The private pilot was not injured, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

According to the pilot, he was executing a short field takeoff. After lift off, the airplane settled, losing airspeed and altitude, and began drifting to the left. He stated that the airplane contacted the ground with the left wing and tail, simultaneously. The pilot opined that "the cause was a combination of air temperature and lifting off too soon with inadequate airspeed."

Aircraft

Registration
N6303A
Reported as
Piper PA-38-112
Category
Airplane
Serial number
38-78A0374
Airframe hours
2,402
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2, 112 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
William Cribbs
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 14, 1995 · 51 hours before
Departed
1A5
Destination
0A4 · Johnson City, TN
Airport
1A5 · Macon County, runway 7, 4,400 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
594 total · 502 in this make and model · 519 as pilot in command · 28 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
110° at 7 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AVL, 45 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.