ATL95LA141

NTSB accident investigation · Wheeler Fisher Classic · Marietta, GA · July 22, 1995

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 22, 1995, 16:38 local (20:38 UTC)
Place
Marietta, GA
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N942RWWheeler Fisher Classic
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 28, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950722019479A
Case key
3600

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

improper planning/decision by the pilot, which resulted in fuel exhaustion and loss of engine power; and the pilot's failure to maintain adequate airspeed, while turning to make a forced landing, which resulted in a stall and impact with the terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(partial) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Loss of control - in flightManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The pilot reported that the engine lost power as the airplane was being turned from downwind to base leg, while in the traffic pattern to land on runway 27. According to information from a tower controller, the airplane turned toward the runway and appeared to stall. It then entered a steep descent, disappeared behind trees, and crashed. The pilot reported there were five gallons of gasoline in the fuel tank before departure. The passenger said the fuel quantity indicator showed one gallon of fuel as the airplane entered the landing pattern. There was no odor of fuel at the accident site, and the fuel tank was torn loose from the airplane during impact.

Factual narrative

On July 22, 1995, about 1638 eastern daylight time, a Wheeler Fisher Classic, homebuilt airplane, N942RW, collided with the ground, during an uncontrolled descent, at Marietta, Georgia. The airplane was operated by the owner/pilot under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A flight plan was not filed for the personal flight. There were minor injuries to the private pilot, and his passenger, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight originated about one hour prior to the accident.

According to the FAA operations inspector who interviewed the pilot and passenger, the engine quit as the airplane was being turned from the downwind to the base leg, for runway 27, at McCollum Field. An air traffic controller, in the tower at McCollum Field, stated that the pilot reported a loss of engine power, the airplane turned toward the runway, then appeared to stall.

The passenger stated that as the airplane crossed over the field, to enter the downwind, the fuel gauge was indicating about one gallon. There was no odor of fuel at the accident site, and the fuel tank was separated from the airframe.

Aircraft

Registration
N942RW
Reported as
Wheeler Fisher Classic (FISHER CLA)
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
CO32
Airframe hours
96
Engine
Rotax 582, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Glen Horne
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · June 26, 1994 · 43 hours before
Departed
NONE · Cartersville, GA
Destination
RYY
Airport
RYY · Mccollum, runway 27, 5,105 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
500 total · 10 in this make and model · 400 as pilot in command · 10 in the last 90 days · 10 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
RYY, 1 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.