ATL95LA148

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-12 · N. Myrtle Beach, SC · July 26, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 26, 1995, 15:20 local (19:20 UTC)
Place
N. Myrtle Beach, SC
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Standing
Aircraft
N3036MPiper PA-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 14, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950726021659A
Case key
3606

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The improper starting procedure used by the pilot in that he failed to use wheel chocks to preclude aircraft movement. Additionally, the throttle was not placed in the idle position.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectStanding - starting engine(s)
Terrain condition - ditch
Starting procedure - improperPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The aircraft had been stopped adjacent to the runway while the pilot switched the tow hook to continue his banner towing operation. The banner handling personnel were about 1/4 mile down the runway. The pilot was in the process of starting the engine by 'hand propping', because the airplane was not equipped with an electric starting system. There were no chocks in the aircraft to 'brake' the wheels, and the throttle was partially advanced. Once started, the aircraft taxied away from him, and collided with a ditch, resulting in substantial damage.

Factual narrative

On July 26, 1995, about 1520 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-12, N3036M, collided with a ditch, following a rapid engine acceleration, during hand starting by the pilot, at North Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. The airplane was operated by Barnstormers Flite Signs, Inc. under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. No flight plan was filed for the local banner tow operation. There were no injuries to the commercial pilot, and the airplane was substantially damaged. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

The pilot had stopped the airplane about 1/4 mile from the operator's banner handling personnel to change hooks. The operator stated that chocks should have been in the airplane to accommodate "hand propping," since the airplane is not equipped with an electrical/starting system. There were no chocks in the airplane at the time of the accident. The operator also stated that the throttle was not in the idle position, and when the engine started the airplane taxied away from the pilot and into a ditch.

Aircraft

Registration
N3036M
Reported as
Piper PA-12
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12-1581
Airframe hours
4,000
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A, 150 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Barnstormer Flite Signs, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · July 25, 1994 · 7 hours before
Departed
CRE
Flight plan
Unknown
Airport
CRE · Grand Strand

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Center
Flight hours
700 total · 75 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
190° at 12 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 77 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
CRE

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3036M · 2

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.