ATL95LA150

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 188T · Town Creek, AL · August 8, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 8, 1995, 10:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
Town Creek, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N731MKCessna 188T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 21, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950808023739A
Case key
3608

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to check the runway condition prior to takeoff. The soft runway was a factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunTakeoff - aborted
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - softFactor
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Terrain condition - ditch

Analysis

The ag pilot had been operating from a paved runway earlier in the morning, but later that morning he moved the spraying operation to a wet, sod airstrip. Realizing that the sod was soft and wet, the pilot reduced the chemical load to accommodate the sod condition. During the initial takeoff run, the aircraft encountered a soft spot on the runway and never obtained flying speed. The pilot jettisoned the chemical load, and aborted the takeoff. The airplane rolled off the departure end of the 2150-foot runway into an adjacent field. No mechanical problems with the airplane were reported by the pilot.

Factual narrative

On August 8, 1995, at 1030 central daylight time, a Cessna 188T, N731MK, collided with the ground during a takeoff attempt from a private sod airstrip near Town Creek, Alabama. The aerial application flight was being operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137, with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The commercial pilot was not injured, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. The accident occurred during the initial takeoff from the sod airstrip.

According to the pilot, he landed at the sod airstrip, and loaded the aircraft with 135 gallons of chemicals instead of the routine 150 gallons. The chemical load was reduced because of recent rain at the airstrip which left the runway wet. During the takeoff roll, the airplane encountered a soft spot on the runway surface which slowed the ground roll. The airplane never reached flying speed, but continued off the departure end of the runway. As the airplane rolled into the cotton field, the pilot aborted the takeoff, and jettisoned the chemical load. No aircraft mechanical problems were reported by the pilot.

Aircraft

Registration
N731MK
Reported as
Cessna 188T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18802999T
Engine
Continental IO-520D-23B, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Eugene Mccormick
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 25, 1995 · 191 hours before
Departed
NONE
Airport
NONE · Private, runway 27, 2,100 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
32
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
2,000 total · 1,200 in this make and model · 55 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
7 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 73 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MSL, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.