ATL95LA151

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 188T · Town Creek, AL · August 10, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 10, 1995, 09:30 local (14:30 UTC)
Place
Town Creek, AL
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N731DBCessna 188T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 18, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950810023929A
Case key
3609

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The chafing of the fuel flow gage pressure line with an electrical system wire which resulted in arcing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionManeuvering - aerial application
Engine instruments,fuel flow gage - other
Fuel system,line - chafedCause
Electrical system,electric wiring - arcingCause
FireManeuvering - aerial application

Analysis

While en route to spray a field 3 miles from the staging airstrip, the pilot heard an unusual noise in the cockpit. Seconds later, smoke and fire from under the instrument panel started filling the cockpit. The pilot made an emergency landing at the staging airstrip, and exited the burning airplane. The cockpit and center section of the airframe were fire damaged. Examination of the instrument panel disclosed that a fuel line for the fuel flow meter was burnt out of the instrument. Several fire damaged electrical wires were located in the immediate vicinity of the fuel line.

Factual narrative

On August 10, 1995, at 0930 central daylight time, a Cessna 188T, N731DB, experienced an inflight fire while enroute to spray a field near Town Creek, Alabama. The aerial application flight was being operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 137, with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The commercial pilot landed the airplane without further incident, and he was not injured. The airplane burned and was destroyed. The flight departed a private airstrip in Town Creek, Alabama, at 0928 hours.

According to the pilot, shortly after takeoff from the staging airstrip, he noticed a loud noise inside the cockpit followed by the smell of smoke. He executed a turn toward the airstrip for an emergency landing. As the pilot maneuvered the airplane for the landing, he observed flames coming from the instrument panel. The pilot landed on the airstrip, and exited the burning airplane.

Examination of the aircraft disclosed that the cockpit and center sections were fire damaged. An examination of the instrument panel revealed that the fuel flow meter was connected to a wet fuel line behind the instrument panel. Several fire damaged electrical wires were located in the immediate vicinity of the wet fuel line. The entire area behind the instrument panel was fire damaged, and the fitting that connected the wet fuel line to the fuel flow meter was burnt.

Aircraft

Registration
N731DB
Reported as
Cessna 188T
Category
Airplane
Serial number
188-02805T
Airframe hours
3,234
Engine
Continental IO-520-D, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
In-Flight
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Operator
Elliott Parker
Registered owner
Carl Rhodes
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · March 1, 1995 · 96 hours before
Departed
NONE
Airport
NONE · Private, runway 9, 2,000 × 100 ft, grass/turf

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
5,500 total · 2,500 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
5 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
15,000 ft broken
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MSL, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.