ATL95LA165

NTSB accident investigation · Allen Mustang II · Jasper, TN · September 9, 1995

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 9, 1995, 14:17 local (19:17 UTC)
Place
Jasper, TN
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N11AAAllen Mustang II
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 1, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19950909028079A
Case key
3621

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain flying speed which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightClimb
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

Witnesses reported that the pilot executed a steep left climbing turn after lift off from runway 22. They also stated that the climb attitude remained steep until the airplane stalled. Examination of the aircraft failed to disclose a mechanical failure or system malfunction.

Factual narrative

0n September 9, 1995, at 1417 central daylight time, an Allen Mustang II, N11AA, collided with the ground during a climbout from runway 22 at Marion County-Brown Field in Jasper, Tennessee. The personal flight operated under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, with no flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The aircraft sustained substantial damage; the pilot and passenger were fatally injured. The flight's exact departure time from Collegedale, Tennessee, was not determined.

The fixed based operator at Collegedale Airport reported that the aircraft was refueled with eight gallons of aviation fuel before the flight departed for Jasper. There were no reports of the exact time the flight landed at Jasper. During the flight's attempted departure from Jasper, there were several witnesses at the airport. According to witnesses, the pilot executed a steep, left climbing turn after the lift off from runway 22. The witnesses also stated that the climb attitude appeared excessive, and remained excessive until the airplane stalled; the airplane subsequently rolled left and entered a spin.

Examination of the airframe failed to disclose a mechanical problem or system malfunction. The examination of the accident site revealed that the aircraft sustained frontal ground impact damage. The engine assembly was displaced rearward into the cockpit area, and the wing assemblies sustained leading edge damage. Further examination revealed that the empennage was torn from the fuselage. An examination of the cockpit area disclosed that the pilot and passenger seat belt and shoulder harness assemblies had failed; both restraint systems were torn apart at the web stitching.

An examination of the engine assembly failed to disclose a malfunction. The engine assembly sustained impact damage that also damaged the carburetor assembly. The examination revealed that the engine had been modified with an electronic ignition system that replaced one of the two normally installed magnetos. The one installed magneto was field checked, and produced an ignition spark on all cylinders. Despite the impact damage, the engine assembly was rotated, and no binding was noted.

The autopsy on the pilot was conducted by Dr. Robert Harlen, at the Office of Forensic Science in Nashville, Tennessee, on September 9, 1995. Toxicological examinations were negative for drugs and alcohol.

Aircraft

Registration
N11AA
Reported as
Allen Mustang II
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1690430
Airframe hours
340
Engine
Lycoming O-320-A2B, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Douglas B. Spears Jr.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · January 15, 1995 · 5 hours before
Departed
3M3 · Collegedale, TN
Airport
APT · Marion County-Brown Field, runway 22, 3,500 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
65
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Toxicology
Performed
Flight hours
650 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CHA, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.