ATL96FA096

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Talladega, AL · June 27, 1996

Accident · FatalField investigationFinal report
Date
June 27, 1996, 09:45 local (14:45 UTC)
Place
Talladega, AL
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N95396Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960627015489A
Case key
3653

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to see-and-avoid an antenna that was mounted on a Forest Service watch tower. The pilot's excessively low altitude flight was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectCruise
Low altitude flight/maneuver - performedPilot in commandFactor
Visual lookout - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - antennaCause
Clearance - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

During flight, the airplane collided with an 18 foot section of an antenna that was installed on top of a U.S. Forest Service fire watch tower. The airplane then crashed about 300 feet north of the tower, and wreckage was found scattered over an area approximately 75 feet long and 45 feet wide. The airplane wreckage and engine compartment were further damaged by ground fire. Debris from the watch tower antenna was located in the main wreckage, and some antenna debris was also found several feet north of the main wreckage. No preimpact mechanical problem was found.

Factual narrative

History of flight

On June 27, 1996, at 0945 central daylight time, a Cessna C-152, N95396, collided with an antenna mounted on a fire watch tower on Horn Mountain near Talladega, Alabama. The business flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91 with a flight plan filed. Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The airplane was destroyed; the private pilot and the passenger were fatally injured. The flight departed Chattanooga, Tennessee, at 0651 hours.

On June 27, 1996, at 1823, Anniston Automated Flight Service Station issued an alert notice for N95396 a Cessna C-152 which never arrived at the destination airport. On June 28, 1996, at 1400 central daylight time, the aircraft wreckage was located at the 1700 foot level of Horn Mountain. There were no witnesses to the accident.

Aircraft information

Information on the airplane is contained in this factual report on page 2 under the data field labeled "Aircraft Information."

Personnel information

Information on the First Pilot is included in this factual report on page 3 under the data file labeled "First Pilot."

Metorological information

Visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. Weather information is located at data field labeled " Weather information" on page three of this factual report. A review of weather data disclosed that conditions favorable for the formation of carburetor ice existed at the time of the accident.

Wreckage and impact information

Examination of the accident site disclosed that, the airplane collided with an eighteen foot section of an antenna installed on top of a U.S. Forest Service fire watch tower. The wreckage rested on a 100 degree magnetic heading and scattered over an area approximately 75 feet long and 45 feet wide. The fire damaged airplane wreckage rested in a wooded area 300 feet north of the fire watch tower. The wreckage examination also disclosed that the airframe center section, cockpit area and the engine compartment were fire damaged; the ground in the immediate vicinity of the airframe was also burned. Debris from the watch tower antenna was located in the main wreckage and some antenna debris was also found several feet north of the main wreckage (see attached wreckage diagram).

The engine and propeller assemblies remained attached to the airframe in an upright position. Examination of the powerplant section of the airplane disclosed that the components installed on the accessory section of the engine were destroyed. The propeller blades exhibited chordwise twisting from the tip of the blades inboard approximately mid-span each blade.

Examination of the fire damaged wreckage failed to disclose a mechanical problem.

Medical and pathological information

The external examination of the pilot was conducted by Dr. Kenneth E. Warner at the Alabama Department of Forensic Sciences in Tuscalossa, Alabama, on July 1, 1996. There was no soft tissue available for a toxicological screen.

Additional information

The aircraft wreckage was release to Phillip A. Powell (Insurance Adjustor)

Aircraft

Registration
N95396
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
152-85882
Airframe hours
6,325
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Business · Part 91
Registered owner
Fjo
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1995 · 99 hours before
Departed
CHA · Chattanooga, TN
Destination
MGM · Montgomery, AL
Flight plan
VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
149 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
70° at 9 knots
Visibility
6 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,000 ft broken
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 72 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
AND, 25 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.