ATL96LA012

NTSB accident investigation · Waco ASO · Ridgeland, SC · November 18, 1995

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 18, 1995, 11:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Ridgeland, SC
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N950EWaco ASO
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 7, 1996
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19951118047509A
Case key
3671

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Failure of the ignition system after takeoff, which resulted the loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Ignition system - failureCause
Forced landingManeuvering - turn to landing area (emergency)
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - rough/uneven

Analysis

After climbing approximately 300 feet after takeoff, the aircraft's engine stopped producing power. The pilot stated that he lowered the nose and banked the aircraft back toward the runway. He attempted to align the aircraft with a runway, but was unable. Subsequently, the aircraft slid off the side of the runway, went down a dirt embankment, and nosed over. Postcrash examination of the aircraft disclosed the ignition system was producing a weak spark.

Factual narrative

On November 18, 1995, at 1100 eastern standard time, a Waco ASO, N950E, was substantially damaged following a collision with the terrain, while maneuvering for an emergency landing at the Ridgeland Municipal Airport in Ridgeland, South Carolina. Neither the commercial pilot nor his passenger were injured in the accident. The flight was being conducted under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91 by the pilot. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time of the accident, and no flight plan had been filed for the local, personal flight.

According to the pilot, shortly after liftoff the engine lost power. The pilot attempted a course reversal to the airport. As he maneuvered the airplane for the emergency landing, it collided with runway 3, skidded down a 30 foot embankment, and nosed over.

Post crash engine examination verified that the engine would not run. It was discovered that the spark being produced by the ignition system was weak.

Aircraft

Registration
N950E
Reported as
Waco ASO
Category
Airplane
Serial number
142
Airframe hours
3,085
Engine
Continental W-670-N, 220 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
George B. Farnsworth
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 1, 1995 · 20 hours before
Airport
3J1 · Ridgeland Municipal, runway 3, 3,100 × 70 ft, asphalt

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Rear
Flight hours
3,835 total · 541 in this make and model · 3,350 as pilot in command · 70 in the last 90 days · 26 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
CAE, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.